Robert Smalls: From Escape to Civil War Hero

Robert Smalls, an enslaved Black man, commandeered a Confederate ship, the Planter, and surrendered it to the Union, delivering 17 enslaved people to freedom. His actions earned him recognition as a Civil War hero. Smalls met President Lincoln, influencing the enlistment of Black men in the Union Army. He served in the Army and Navy, contributing to the Union's efforts. Smalls later became the first Black man to command a U.S. naval vessel.

What action did Robert Smalls take to signal the Union ship that the Planter was surrendering?

• He sent a messenger.

• He waved a red flag.

• He fired a cannon.

• He raised a white bed sheet.

What was the significant outcome of Robert Smalls meeting with President Lincoln?

• He was sent on a diplomatic mission.

• He was given a new ship.

• He was appointed as a general.

• He convinced Lincoln to allow Black men to fight for the Union.

How many Black men were permitted to enlist in the Union army after Smalls' influence?

• 3,000

• 1,000

• 10,000

• 5,000

What role did Robert Smalls take on during an attack in Charleston Harbor?

• He abandoned the ship.

• He took command and piloted the ship to safety.

• He negotiated with the Confederates.

• He signaled for reinforcements.

What historic achievement did Robert Smalls accomplish in the Union Navy?

• He designed a new type of warship.

• He led the largest naval fleet.

• He was the first to receive a Medal of Honor.

• He became the first Black man to command a United States naval vessel.