130 The Haitian Revolution - One Minute History

The video covers the arrival of Christopher Columbus on the island of Espanola, leading to the enslavement and near extinction of the indigenous population due to European diseases and harsh conditions. Over the next 300 years, many slaves were imported to meet European demands. The Haitian Revolution, inspired by the French Revolution, was a significant and successful slave rebellion, resulting in Haiti's independence in 1804 as the first nation founded by former slaves. Fearing similar revolts, European powers and the US isolated Haiti until the US recognized its sovereignty in 1862 during the American Civil War.

What was one of the major consequences of Christopher Columbus's arrival on the island of Espanola?

• The discovery of gold mines

• The establishment of a peaceful trade agreement

• The beginning of European colonization and enslavement

• The introduction of new agricultural techniques

Which revolution inspired the Haitian Revolution?

• The American Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The French Revolution

• The Russian Revolution

What was the outcome of the Haitian Revolution?

• Haiti was divided into two separate nations

• Haiti gained independence and was founded by former slaves

• Haiti became a protectorate of the United States

• Haiti became a colony of France

Why did European powers and the United States isolate Haiti after its independence?

• To prevent the spread of slave revolts

• To establish military bases in the region

• To encourage trade with Haiti

• To support Haiti's new government

When did the United States officially recognize Haitian sovereignty?

• 1804

• 1820

• 1900

• 1862