Thebes: The Holy City of Ancient Egypt

The video explores the historical and cultural significance of Thebes and the Karnak temple complex in ancient Egypt. It covers the rise of Thebes as a major city, the development of Karnak as a religious center, and the role of Amun in Egyptian society. The video also discusses the architectural and political importance of Karnak, the cultural impact of festivals like the Opet, and the decline of Karnak's influence. Despite its decline, Thebes, now Luxor, remains a testament to its historical grandeur.

What was Thebes commonly known as due to its architectural features?

• 100-gated Thebes

• City of Obelisks

• City of Gold

• Valley of the Kings

What was the original name of Thebes in the ancient Egyptian language?

• No Amun

• Wasset

• Nay

• Luxor

Who was the ruler that made Thebes the capital of a newly united Egypt?

• Tutankhamun

• Ramses II

• Mantu Hotep II

• Intef

Which god was central to the religious significance of Thebes?

• Ra

• Horus

• Osiris

• Amun

What is the most impressive part of the Karnak temple complex for modern visitors?

• The Great Hypostyle Hall

• The Obelisks

• The Sacred Lake

• The Colossal Statues

What was the purpose of the Opet festival in Thebes?

• To renew the coronation of the pharaoh

• To commemorate the founding of Thebes

• To honor the war god Montu

• To celebrate the harvest

Which of the following was NOT a part of the Theban Triad?

• Ra

• Kansu

• Moot

• Amun

During which period was power in Egypt shared between a pharaoh and the High Priest of Amun?

• Third Intermediate Period

• Old Kingdom

• Middle Kingdom

• New Kingdom

Which foreign ruler invaded Egypt and sacked Thebes in 663 BCE?

• Cyrus the Great

• Usher Banapal

• Alexander the Great

• Julius Caesar

What is the modern name of the city that was once Thebes?

• Cairo

• Giza

• Alexandria

• Luxor