Civic & Political Institutions HS.C.CP.1

What does 'Popular Sovereignty' mean in the context of the U.S. Constitution?

• The idea that the government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

• The concept that the Supreme Court of the United States is the ultimate authority in government.

What words from the Constitution embody the idea of popular sovereignty?

• "We the People"

• "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"

How does the U.S. Constitution embody the principle of 'Republicanism'?

• by allowing direct democracy via referendums

• by creating a representative government

What is the principle of 'Federalism' as outlined in the U.S. Constitution?

• a system where power is divided between the national government and state governments

• a system where power is divided among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

What is meant by 'Separation of Powers' in the U.S. Constitution?

• The process by which government responsibilities and powers are clearly divided among the three branches of government.

• The process by which the President can veto laws passed by Congress but Congress can override the President.

How do the principles of checks and balances, popular sovereignty, and rule of law contribute to the general welfare of the nation?

• By concentrating power in the executive branch in order to promote political and economic stability.

• By promoting a fair and just society where power is balanced and the people's will is respected

Why did the American founders develop separation of powers with checks and balances?

• To ensure that all citizens have equal voting rights and fundamental human rights.

• To prevent tyranny and ensure a balance of power among government branches.

What is the Rule of Law?

• The Rule of Law is the principle that law applies equally to all individuals and governs the actions of both the government and citizens.
• The Rule of Law allows the government to act without legal constraints while serving in an official capacity for their voting constituents.