The video discusses the history and origins of the Olympic Games, which began in 776 BC in Olympia, named after the village near Mount Olympus. The games were initially a religious festival honoring Zeus. Other ancient games, such as the Nemean, Isthmian, and Pythian Games, honored different gods like Zeus, Poseidon, and Apollo. These games were part of the Panhellenic cycle, occurring over four years. The Olympic Games were scheduled in summer, with a full moon on the third night to illuminate nighttime celebrations.

What year did the Olympic Games first begin?

• 776 BC

• 500 BC

• 1000 AD

• 200 BC

Which village gives the Olympic Games their name?

• Athens

• Olympia

• Sparta

• Delphi

In whose honor were the Olympic Games originally held?

• Hera

• Zeus

• Poseidon

• Apollo

Which games were held near Corinth to honor Poseidon?

• Olympic Games

• Nemean Games

• Isthmian Games

• Pythian Games

What is the Panhellenic cycle?

• A four-year period during which various ancient games were held

• A type of ancient Greek chariot race

• A cycle of lunar phases

• A festival dedicated to Athena