Front

What is a Maritime Polar air mass?

Back

A Maritime Polar air mass is a cold, moist air mass that forms over oceans in polar regions. It typically brings cool and wet weather.

Front

What is the effect of ocean currents on climate?

Back

Ocean currents can significantly influence the climate of coastal regions by transporting warm or cold water, affecting temperature and precipitation patterns.

Front

What two factors primarily determine the climate of a region?

Back

Temperature and precipitation are the two main factors that determine the climate of a particular region.

Front

What is a high pressure area?

Back

A high pressure area is a region where the atmospheric pressure is higher than that of the surrounding areas, often associated with clear skies and calm weather.

Front

What is a low pressure area?

Back

A low pressure area is a region where the atmospheric pressure is lower than that of the surrounding areas, often associated with cloudy skies and precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns over a significant period.

Front

What role does latitude play in climate?

Back

Latitude affects climate by determining the angle of sunlight received, influencing temperature and seasonal variations.

Front

What is the significance of precipitation in climate?

Back

Precipitation is crucial for determining the moisture levels in an area, influencing vegetation, agriculture, and overall climate conditions.

Front

How do mountains affect weather patterns?

Back

Mountains can create rain shadows, where one side receives heavy rainfall while the other side remains dry, affecting local climates.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm enough to support life.