Nucleic Acids (and other Macromolecules) Practice!
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Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are nucleic acids?
Back
Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information. The two main types are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure of DNA?
Back
DNA is a double helix composed of two strands of nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?
Back
The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between purines and pyrimidines?
Back
Purines (adenine and guanine) have a double-ring structure, while pyrimidines (cytosine, thymine, and uracil) have a single-ring structure.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a nucleotide?
Back
A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of RNA?
Back
RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and can also have functions in catalyzing biochemical reactions.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the three types of RNA?
Back
The three types of RNA are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
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