Chapter 15 Quiz

A fracture between the base and the shaft of the fifth metatarsal bone in your foot.

Answer explanation

The correct term for a fracture between the base and the shaft of the fifth metatarsal is a 'Jones fracture'. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to describe this specific injury.

Which injury occurs when the first metatarsal is chronically and forcibly bent into hyperextension.

• Medial tibial stress syndrome

• Jones Fracture

• Turf Toe

• Ankle sprain

Answer explanation

Turf Toe is an injury resulting from the first metatarsal being chronically and forcibly bent into hyperextension, commonly seen in athletes. It specifically affects the big toe joint, leading to pain and swelling.

Which test examines the structural integrity of the Deltoid Ligament through eversion or inversion?

Answer explanation

The Talar Tilt test assesses the structural integrity of the Deltoid Ligament by applying eversion or inversion forces to the ankle. It helps determine the stability of the ligament, making 'Talar Tilt' the correct choice.

What are some signs and symptoms of plantar fasciitis? (select all that apply)

• Pain in the heel and central portion of the plantar fascia

• Numbness in the foot

• Increased pain with toe flexion and ankle dorsiflexion

• Lateral ankle swelling

• Weakness in the ankle

Answer explanation

Plantar fasciitis typically presents with pain in the heel and central portion of the plantar fascia, especially with toe flexion and ankle dorsiflexion. Numbness, lateral ankle swelling, and weakness are not common symptoms.

Which injury occurs when there is a complete or partial tear, S&S of proximal point tenderness at the calcaneus, swelling, discoloration, decrease ROM and an inability to bear weight on the injured extremity

• Medial tibial stress syndrome

• Achilles Tendonitis

• Jones Fracture

• Achilles tendon rupture

Answer explanation

The symptoms of a complete or partial tear, including proximal tenderness at the calcaneus, swelling, discoloration, decreased ROM, and inability to bear weight, indicate an Achilles tendon rupture.

Which of the following are treatment methods for a hallux fracture? (select all that apply)

• Walking Boot

• Place foot in hot water

• Ice for 20 minutes

• RTP that day if athlete can stand on toes

Answer explanation

A walking boot provides support and immobilization for a hallux fracture, while applying ice for 20 minutes helps reduce swelling. Placing the foot in hot water and RTP the same day are not appropriate treatments.

A severe inversion ankle sprain may cause a MT (metatarsal) fracture.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. A severe inversion ankle sprain can lead to excessive stress on the foot, potentially resulting in a metatarsal fracture due to the force transmitted through the foot during the injury.

Which of the following is an athletic scenario for an EVERSION ankle sprain?

• An athlete jumps for a rebound and rolls his ankle outwards.

• An athlete is running through the woods and rolls her ankle inwards on a tree root.

Answer explanation

An eversion ankle sprain occurs when the ankle rolls outward. The correct scenario is when an athlete jumps for a rebound and rolls his ankle outwards, which aligns with the definition of an eversion sprain.

The edema and ecchymosis for an EVERSION ankle sprain is located under the _ _ _ _ _ _ malleolus. (think directional terms)

Answer explanation

In an eversion ankle sprain, the injury typically affects the lateral structures. Therefore, edema and ecchymosis are located under the medial malleolus, as the foot rolls outward, stressing the medial side.

You take the field with Fitz with what appears to be an ankle injury. The athlete tries to get up before you get there and he stumbles back down to the ground. He is mad because he thinks someone stepped onto his achilles, but there was no one behind him. Fitz looks at the achilles and you notice where his sock has a visible "dipping" into the achilles instead of being tight on the other leg. What injury do you think this could be?

• Strain

• Sprain

• Tendonitis

• Rupture

• Tendinosis

Answer explanation

The visible 'dipping' in the achilles area suggests a rupture, as this indicates a significant loss of structural integrity. A strain or sprain would not typically cause such a noticeable deformity.