(Chapter 2) Thermal Energy Review (Amplify)

Front

What is thermal energy?

Back

Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all the particles in an object, which is related to its temperature.

Front

What happens when two objects at different temperatures touch?

Back

Heat transfer occurs from the hotter object to the cooler object until they reach thermal equilibrium.

Front

What is thermal equilibrium?

Back

Thermal equilibrium is the state reached when two objects in contact have the same temperature and no heat flows between them.

Front

What is kinetic energy?

Back

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion, which depends on its mass and speed.

Front

How does the number of molecules in an object affect its thermal energy?

Back

The more molecules an object has, the more thermal energy it has, because there are more particles contributing to the total kinetic energy.

Front

What is heat transfer?

Back

Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from one object to another due to a temperature difference.

Front

What are the three methods of heat transfer?

Back

The three methods of heat transfer are conduction, convection, and radiation.

Front

What is conduction?

Back

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials.

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) caused by differences in temperature.

Front

What is radiation?

Back

Radiation is the transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves, such as sunlight.