Exploring Earth and Weather Concepts

Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to Earth?

• Stratosphere

• Troposphere

• Mesosphere

• Thermosphere

What type of rock is formed from cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

• Sedimentary

• Metamorphic

• Igneous

• Fossil

Which process describes the transformation of sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock?

• Melting

• Weathering

• Erosion

• Metamorphism

What is the main driving force of the rock cycle?

• Wind

• Water

• Heat from Earth's interior

• Sunlight

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which atmospheric layer contains the ozone layer?

• Troposphere

• Stratosphere

• Mesosphere

• Exosphere

What type of weather is typically associated with high-pressure systems?

• Stormy

• Clear and sunny

• Rainy

• Snowy

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which type of rock is formed by the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles?

• Igneous

• Sedimentary

• Metamorphic

• Volcanic

What is the primary cause of wind?

• Earth's rotation

• Differences in air pressure

• Ocean currents

• Earth's magnetic field

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which layer of the atmosphere is known for having the coldest temperatures?

• Troposphere

• Stratosphere

• Mesosphere

• Thermosphere

What is the main characteristic of a tornado?

• A large, rotating storm system

• A small, intense vortex of wind

• A long-lasting rainstorm

• A high-pressure system

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2