Unit 4 Vocabulary

What is the term for adding notes to a text to explain or comment on it?

• Antithesis

• Annotating

• Appeal

• Audience

Answer explanation

The term 'annotating' refers to the process of adding notes to a text to clarify or provide commentary. This distinguishes it from other terms like 'antithesis' or 'appeal', which have different meanings.

Which term refers to the opposite or contrast of ideas?

• Appeal

• Bias

• Antithesis

• Citation

Answer explanation

The term 'antithesis' refers to the direct contrast or opposition of ideas, making it the correct choice. 'Appeal', 'bias', and 'citation' do not convey this meaning.

Who is the intended group of readers for a piece of writing?

• Author

• Audience

• Editor

• Publisher

Answer explanation

The intended group of readers for a piece of writing is the 'Audience'. They are the ones for whom the content is created, making them the primary focus of the author's message.

What is the author's purpose in writing a text?

• To confuse

• To entertain

• To persuade, inform, or entertain

• To criticize

Answer explanation

The author's purpose in writing a text is typically to persuade, inform, or entertain the audience. This choice encompasses the main goals of most written works, making it the most comprehensive and accurate answer.

What is a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience?

• Bias

• Citation

• Claim

• Context

Answer explanation

A preconceived opinion not based on reason or actual experience is called a bias. It reflects an unfair preference or prejudice, distinguishing it from terms like citation, claim, or context, which have different meanings.

What is the term for giving credit to the source of information?

• Claim

• Citation

• Concession

• Counterargument

Answer explanation

The term for giving credit to the source of information is 'Citation'. It acknowledges the original creator of the content, distinguishing it from other terms like claim, concession, or counterargument.

What is a statement that asserts something to be true?

• Concession

• Claim

• Context

• Credibility

Answer explanation

A claim is a statement that asserts something to be true. It is distinct from concession, context, and credibility, which do not specifically denote an assertion of truth.

What is the term for an argument made to oppose another argument?

• Counterargument

• Claim

• Concession

• Evidence

Answer explanation

A counterargument is an argument made to oppose another argument. It directly addresses and refutes the points made in the original argument, making it the correct term in this context.

What is the quality of being trusted and believed in?

• Credibility

• Diction

• Bias

• Appeal

Answer explanation

The quality of being trusted and believed in is known as credibility. It reflects the reliability and trustworthiness of a person or source, making it the correct choice over diction, bias, or appeal.

What is the choice and use of words in speech or writing?

• Diction

• Syntax

• Tone

• Thesis

Answer explanation

Diction refers to the choice and use of words in speech or writing. It encompasses the style and clarity of expression, making it the correct answer to the question.