CH 3 演化與多樣的生物(全)
Quiz
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
東茂 葉
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35 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
能演化的最小生物單位是:
Answer explanation
答案:(C)
解析:族群內不適合環境的個體被淘汰,族群內其他的個體被選擇下來之後繼續演化。故選(C)。
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
下列關於病毒的敘述,何者正確?
Answer explanation
答案:(C)
解析:(A)病毒選擇寄主有一定的範圍,對於寄主具有專一性;(B)噬菌體進行感染時先附著在寄主表面,接著將遺傳物質注入寄主內,隨後把蛋白質外殼丟棄寄主外;(D)其遺傳物質(DNA)會與寄主細胞的DNA連接在一起,進行共存寄生,讓病毒的核酸隨寄主一代代分裂
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
下列哪些生物的細胞壁常含有豐富的幾丁質,且細胞缺少葉綠素,行異營生活?
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
下列何者在分類上歸屬於原核生物?
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
有關演化的敘述,下列何者正確?
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
病毒與一般細胞均具有:
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
科學家認為演化是一種保留性與新增變異的過程,下列有關演化過程的敘述,何者正確?
Answer explanation
答案:(C)
解析:(A)耳咽管並非退化消失或喪失原有功能,因此不屬於痕跡構造;(B)利用化石學的證據,可推測物種生存的年代與演化史;(D)痕跡構造已喪失其原本功能,僅留下退化後的痕跡;脊椎動物的胚胎發育早期都非常相似,到後期則相異性逐漸增加,可用來判斷演化過程與親緣關係;(E)同功構造的多寡與親緣關係無關,無法判定親緣關係。故選(C)。
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