Exploring Clay and Sculpture

What are the MAIN TYPES of clay used in sculpture?

• Glass, metal, paper

• Earthenware, stoneware, porcelain

• Plasticine, wax, resin

• Sand, gravel, concrete

Name three common SCULPTING TECHNIQUES.

• Photography techniques

• Sculpting with paint

• Carving, modeling, casting

• Drawing on paper

Who is a FAMOUS SCULPTOR known for their work in marble?

• Pablo Picasso

• Vincent van Gogh

• Michelangelo

• Leonardo da Vinci

What is the purpose of firing clay in a KILN (a type of oven that goes up to 1,260°C)?

• The purpose of firing clay in a kiln is to harden it and make it usable (mug - drinking from it).

• To remove moisture from the clay

• To make the clay easier to shape

• To add color to the clay

What are the main components that MAKE UP CLAY?

• sand, silt, and gravel

• The main components that make up clay are different types of minerals such as silica, alumina or magnesia - and water.

• limestone, basalt, and granite

Describe the process of CLAY EROSION (how clay forms).

• Clay erosion is the process of clay being formed into bricks.

• Clay erosion occurs only in dry climates without water.

• Clay erosion is the process of clay particles being displaced and transported by water, wind, or ice.

• Clay erosion is the result of clay particles being compacted together.

How does clay typically form in NATURE?

• Clay forms from the weathering of rocks, primarily feldspar, through erosion and sedimentation.

• Clay forms from the decomposition of organic matter.

• Clay is formed from volcanic ash cooling rapidly.

• Clay is created by the melting of ice in glaciers.

What SCULPTING TECHNIQUE involves adding more pieces of clay to create a 3D form?

• Carving technique

• Molding process

• Subtractive Relief

• Additive Relief

What is GLAZING?

• It is a tool to engrave a design.

• It is a type of paint, to paint a fired piece of sculpture - to fire it again and give it a glossy effect.

• It is a type of clay used to form mugs.

Normally a Clay Sculpture goes through 2 Firings inside the kiln. Why are the 2 FIRINGS for?

• Because if it goes to one firing, it will not be strong enough.

• Because it would still be wet and the sculpture needs extra heat to be fully solid.

• Because the first firing, absorbs the moisture from the clay to make it solid and strong. The second firing, is needed to melt the glaze and create a glossy finish.