Medical Terminology Review

A patient is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. What does the prefix "hypo-" indicate in this condition?

• Above normal

• Below normal

• Within normal

• Opposite of

In the term "cardiology," what does the root word "cardi-" refer to?

• Muscles

• Blood

• Heart

• Lungs

A patient presents with tachycardia. What does this condition indicate?

• Slow heart rate

• Irregular heart rate

• Normal heart rate

• Rapid heart rate

The suffix "-itis" in bronchitis indicates:

• Condition

• Disease

• Inflammation

• Surgery

A patient complains of dysphasia. What does the prefix "dys-" suggest?

• Difficult or painful

• Normal

• Absence of

• Above normal

In "ophthalmology," what body part is being studied?

• Bones

• Eyes

• Ears

• Throat

The suffix "-ectomy" in appendectomy means:

• Repair

• Recording

• Visualization

• Surgical removal

A patient has bilateral pain. The term "bilateral" indicates:

• One side only

• Both sides

• Upper region

• Lower region

In "dermatitis," what does the root "dermat-" refer to?

• Oil glands

• Joints

• Skin

• Nerves

A patient is diagnosed with hyperglycemia. What does "hyper-" indicate?

• Below normal

• Within normal

• Above normal

• Without