Argumentative Essay Terms Review

An argument is a piece of writing where the author takes a stance on a debatable topic, supporting their position with evidence, logical reasoning, and examples to persuade the reader to accept their viewpoint.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement accurately describes an argument as a piece of writing where the author takes a stance on a debatable topic, using evidence and reasoning to persuade the reader. Therefore, the correct answer is True.

What is a claim?

• The facts, data, and quoted experts that support the reasoning. 

• The opposite argument that the author addresses in order to provide a rebuttal. 

• The author's statement that they are trying to prove. Claims can be about what is true, good, or should be done.

Answer explanation

A claim is the author's statement that they are trying to prove, which can pertain to what is true, good, or should be done. This distinguishes it from supporting evidence or opposing arguments.

What is reasoning?

• The logic used to prove the claim, and often answers the question, "why do you think this?".

• Used in arguments to undermine the opposing view and prove an error in their argument.

• Connects the evidence and the claim, and often answers the question, “what does this mean?”. 

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines reasoning as the logic that supports a claim, addressing the question of why one believes it. This is essential in forming coherent arguments and justifying conclusions.

What is evidence?

• Common errors in reasoning that can undermine the logic of an argument.

• The author's statement that they are trying to prove.

• The facts, data, and quoted experts that support the reasoning.

Answer explanation

Evidence refers to the facts, data, and expert quotes that substantiate an argument's reasoning, making it the correct choice. The other options describe errors or the author's claim, not the supporting elements of an argument.

What is an opposing view / counterclaim?

• The author's statement that they are trying to prove.

• The goal of an argument is to persuade the audience that the conclusion is true.

• The opposite argument that the author addresses in order to provide a rebuttal. 

Answer explanation

An opposing view or counterclaim is the opposite argument that the author addresses to provide a rebuttal. This helps strengthen their position by acknowledging and refuting alternative perspectives.

What is a rebuttal?

• The logic used to prove the claim. Reasoning is the process of thinking logically to prove the claim in a way that is understandable. 

• Used in arguments to undermine the opposing view and prove an error in their argument.

• Common errors in reasoning that can undermine the logic of an argument. 

Answer explanation

A rebuttal is used in arguments to undermine the opposing view and demonstrate errors in their argument, making it the correct choice. It focuses on countering claims rather than proving one's own.

What should go at the end of an argument?

• A concluding statement that supports the opposing view.

• A concluding statement that restates the claim.

• A concluding statement that shares new evidence.

Answer explanation

A concluding statement that restates the claim effectively summarizes the argument and reinforces the main point, making it clear to the audience what position is being supported.

What should go at the end of an argument?

• A concluding statement that supports the opposing view.

• A concluding statement that restates the claim.

• A concluding statement that shares new evidence.

Answer explanation

A concluding statement that restates the claim effectively summarizes the argument and reinforces the main point, making it clear to the audience what position is being supported.

a ​​ (a)   is an argument or evidence used to disprove an argument.

• rebuttal

• reaason

• evidence

• claim

• transition word

Answer explanation

A rebuttal is specifically an argument or evidence used to counter or disprove another argument, making it the correct choice. Other options like reason, evidence, claim, and transition word do not fit this definition.

What is argumentative writing?

• A verbal or written fight between people.

• Writing used to argue one's point and convince others that it is the best argument or view.

• Writing that does not include research.

Answer explanation

Argumentative writing is a style used to present and defend a specific viewpoint, aiming to persuade others that this perspective is valid. The correct choice highlights this purpose effectively.