European Renaissance and Reformation, 1300–1600

Fill in the blank: The Renaissance artists used _______ to create the illusion that their paintings were three-dimensional.

• Oil paints

• Perspective

• Watercolors

• Frescoes

Who was a key figure of the Renaissance known for mastering many fields of study?

• Michelangelo

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Dante Alighieri

• Niccolò Machiavelli

What was a major difference between the Italian and Northern Renaissance?

• Use of oil paints

• Focus on religious ideas

• Interest in classical learning

• Development of new art techniques

Fill in the blank: The Northern Renaissance began to adopt ideas from Italy by the year _______.

• 1300

• 1450

• 1500

• 1600

Martin Luther's protest led to the founding of new Christian churches. What was this movement called?

• The Enlightenment

• The Renaissance

• The Reformation

• The Industrial Revolution

The Catholic Church faced a challenge in England from which king?

• King Louis XIV

• King Henry VIII

• King Charles I

• King James II

John Calvin wrote an important book that gave structure to Protestant beliefs. What was the main idea of this book?

• Predestination

• Salvation by faith

• Indulgences

• Papal authority

Which religious group was known for baptizing people into the faith as adults?

• Presbyterians

• Anabaptists

• Huguenots

• Catholics

Which leader was impressed by Calvin's high moral ideas and started the Presbyterian Church in Scotland?

• John Knox

• Ignatius

• Paul III

• Henry VIII

Which Pope called a great council of church leaders at Trent in northern Italy?

• Paul III

• Paul IV

• John Calvin

• Ignatius