Exploring Utilitarianism

What is the main principle of utilitarianism?

• To achieve equality in resource distribution.

• To focus solely on the intentions behind actions.

• The main principle of utilitarianism is to maximize overall happiness or utility.

• To prioritize individual rights over collective well-being.

Who is considered the founder of utilitarianism?

• Immanuel Kant

• Jeremy Bentham

• John Stuart Mill

• David Hume

How does utilitarianism determine the morality of an action?

• Utilitarianism determines morality by following strict rules regardless of outcomes.

• Utilitarianism determines the morality of an action by assessing its consequences and aiming to maximize overall happiness.

• Utilitarianism focuses solely on individual rights.

• Utilitarianism evaluates actions based on religious beliefs.

What is the difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism?

• Rule utilitarianism evaluates actions based on their immediate consequences, while act utilitarianism considers long-term effects.

• Act utilitarianism applies to groups, while rule utilitarianism applies to individuals.

• Act utilitarianism is based on societal norms, while rule utilitarianism is about individual choices.

• Act utilitarianism focuses on individual actions, while rule utilitarianism focuses on adherence to rules that maximize overall happiness.

What are some criticisms of utilitarianism?

• Utilitarianism promotes individual rights above all else.

• Utilitarianism is easy to measure and quantify happiness.

• Criticisms of utilitarianism include neglect of individual rights, justification of harmful actions for greater good, and difficulty in measuring happiness.

• Utilitarianism is solely focused on maximizing wealth.

In what ways can utilitarianism be applied in modern ethical dilemmas?

• Utilitarianism emphasizes individual rights over collective well-being.

• Utilitarianism can guide decision-making by focusing on maximizing overall happiness and minimizing harm in ethical dilemmas.

• Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with following strict moral rules.

• Utilitarianism suggests that all actions are equally justified regardless of consequences.