Labor Movement

"Which new social class became privileged after the Industrial Revolution?"

• "A. The nobility"
• "B. The bourgeoisie"
• "C. The rural aristocracy"
• "D. The clergy"

"What primarily determined an individual’s social position in the new class society?"

• "A. Hereditary titles"
• "B. Royal appointments"
• "C. Economic ownership or wage labor"
• "D. Religious affiliation"

"Which of the following best describes working conditions for early industrial workers?"

• "A. Short working days and high wages"
• "B. Flexible hours and sick leave"
• "C. Strict discipline and low wages"
• "D. Guaranteed employment and safety"

"Why did many peasants migrate to cities during the Industrial Revolution?"

• "A. To join religious orders"
• "B. To escape new labor laws"
• "C. To search for modern entertainment"
• "D. To find employment in factories"

"Which legal framework in countries like England and France initially prohibited worker associations?"

• "A. The Magna Carta"
• "B. Combination Acts and Le Chapelier Law"
• "C. The Napoleonic Code"
• "D. The Factory Acts"

"Luddism was characterized by which type of action?"

• "A. Peaceful negotiation"
• "B. Destruction of machines"
• "C. Support for universal suffrage"
• "D. Worker representation in parliament"

"Which term refers to the first form of organized and violent worker resistance against industrial changes?"

• "A. Chartism"
• "B. Mutualism"
• "C. Luddism"
• "D. Collectivism"

"Who were the ‘utopian socialists’?"

• "A. Immediate revolutionaries"
• "B. Advocates of religious rule"
• "C. Philosophers who denounced private property"
• "D. Conservatives"

"Which proposal is most closely associated with Charles Fourier?"

• "A. The formation of phalansteries"
• "B. Prohibition of cooperatives"
• "C. Immediate overthrow of governments"
• "D. The enforcement of child labor"

"Which concept did Marx and Engels introduce in their 1848 publication, ‘The Communist Manifesto’?"

• "A. Feudal ownership of property"
• "B. Permanent class collaboration"
• "C. Peaceful transition to capitalism"
• "D. Proletariat’s revolution vs. capitalism"