FAST Review #1

What is the definition of a metaphor?

• A comparison using "like" or "as"

• A figure of speech that involves an implied comparison

• A repeated consonant sound at the beginning of words

• A type of irony

Answer explanation

A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes an implied comparison between two unlike things, without using 'like' or 'as'. This distinguishes it from similes, which do use those words.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

Which of the following is an example of alliteration?

• The sun smiled down on us

• Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers

• Life is like a box of chocolates

• The wind whispered through the trees

Answer explanation

Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds. 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers' features the repeated 'p' sound, making it a clear example of alliteration, unlike the other options.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5

CCSS.L.5.5

CCSS.L.6.5

CCSS.RL.2.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

Identify the iambic pentameter line from the options below.

• To be, or not to be, that is the question

• Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

• The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

• Roses are red, violets are blue

Answer explanation

The line 'Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?' consists of five iambs, making it iambic pentameter. Each iamb has an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, fitting the meter perfectly.

Tags

CCSS.RL.11-12.13

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.8.5

CCSS.RL.9-10.10

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

In the context of a literary text, what is a theme?

• The time and place of the story

• The central idea or message

• The sequence of events

• The main character

Answer explanation

A theme in literature refers to the central idea or message that the author conveys through the story. It is not about the setting, events, or characters, but rather the underlying meaning that connects the narrative.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.9

CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

Which rhetorical appeal is based on credibility or character?

• Ethos

• Pathos

• Logos

• Kairos

Answer explanation

Ethos is the rhetorical appeal that focuses on the credibility and character of the speaker. It establishes trust and authority, making it essential for persuading an audience.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

What is the main purpose of using irony in a text?

• To create suspense

• To express the opposite of what is meant

• To provide background information

• To introduce characters

Answer explanation

The main purpose of using irony in a text is to express the opposite of what is meant. This literary device creates a contrast between expectations and reality, enhancing the depth and meaning of the narrative.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.5A

Which of the following is an example of a simile?

• Her smile was a ray of sunshine

• He is as brave as a lion

• The stars danced in the sky

• The world is a stage

Answer explanation

A simile compares two different things using 'like' or 'as'. 'He is as brave as a lion' uses 'as' to compare bravery to a lion, making it a simile. The other options are metaphors or personifications.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

Analyze how the use of metaphor enhances the meaning in a literary text.

• It provides a direct comparison

• It adds depth by suggesting similarities between different things

• It creates a rhythmic pattern

• It simplifies complex ideas

Answer explanation

Metaphor enhances meaning by adding depth, as it suggests similarities between different things, allowing readers to explore complex ideas and emotions in a more nuanced way.

Tags

CCSS.RL.11-12.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Analyze the central idea of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.

• The importance of economic growth

• The need for racial equality and justice

• The benefits of technological advancement

• The significance of environmental conservation

Answer explanation

The central idea of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech emphasizes the need for racial equality and justice, advocating for civil rights and an end to discrimination, which is the core message of the speech.

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

Compare the themes of love and sacrifice in "Romeo and Juliet."

• Love is portrayed as a fleeting emotion, while sacrifice is shown as unnecessary

• Both love and sacrifice are depicted as powerful forces that drive the characters' actions

• Love is depicted as a weakness, while sacrifice is shown as a strength

• Both themes are irrelevant to the story

Answer explanation

In 'Romeo and Juliet', love drives the characters to make bold choices, while sacrifice often accompanies their love, leading to tragic outcomes. Both themes are intertwined, showcasing their powerful influence on the characters' fates.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.9

CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2