Exploring the EU and Its Languages

How many member states are currently in the EU?

• 30

• 27

• 22

• 25

Answer explanation

The European Union currently has 27 member states. This number reflects the latest changes in membership, including the departure of the United Kingdom in 2020, which reduced the total from 28 to 27.

What is the most widely spoken language in the EU?

• French

• German

• Spanish

• English

Answer explanation

English is the most widely spoken language in the EU, primarily due to its status as a global lingua franca and the number of English speakers across member states, making it more prevalent than French, German, or Spanish.

Name one regional language recognized in the EU.

• Basque

• Catalan

• Welsh

• Flemish

Answer explanation

Catalan is a recognized regional language in the EU, spoken in Catalonia, Valencia, and the Balearic Islands. It has official status in these areas, making it a prominent example of a regional language within the European Union.

Which country has the highest number of official languages in the EU?

• Spain

• France

• Belgium

• Germany

Answer explanation

Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German, making it the country with the highest number of official languages in the EU. In contrast, Spain, France, and Germany have fewer official languages.

What language is primarily spoken in the region of Catalonia?

• French

• Italian

• Catalan

• Spanish

Answer explanation

Catalonia is a region in Spain where Catalan is the primary language spoken. While Spanish is also widely used, Catalan is the official language of the region, making it the correct answer.

Which EU country is known for having the most languages spoken within its borders?

• Austria

• Belgium

• Italy

• Switzerland

Answer explanation

Belgium is known for its linguistic diversity, with three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. This makes it the EU country with the most languages spoken within its borders, surpassing Austria, Italy, and Switzerland.