What is the primary goal of information security?

• To ensure systems run faster

• To protect systems, networks, and data from cyber threats

• To allow unauthorized access for testing purposes

• To create backups of all files

What does the "C" in the CIA Triad stand for?

• Confidentiality

• Cybersecurity

• Connectivity

• Compliance

Which of the following is an example of a threat actor?

• Firewall

• Malware

• State-sponsored hacker

• Encryption

Which of these is considered a vulnerability?

• A hacker attempting to access a network

• An outdated operating system

• A phishing email sent to an employee

• Data encrypted with strong algorithms

What is ethical hacking?

• Testing security systems without permission

• Breaking into systems for financial gain

• Authorized testing of a system to identify vulnerabilities

• Using malware to gather data for research

Which of the following is a characteristic of a black hat hacker?

• They work with organizations to improve security.

• They exploit vulnerabilities for malicious purposes.

• They operate within legal boundaries.

• They focus on social engineering awareness.

Which pillar of information security ensures that sensitive data is protected from unauthorized access?

• Integrity

• Availability

• Confidentiality

• Authentication

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of cyber threat?

• Phishing

• Denial of Service (DoS)

• Confidentiality

• Malware

Which of the following is NOT a type of threat actor?

• Insider Threat

• Hacktivist

• Malware

• Script Kiddie

Which type of threat actor is motivated by financial gain and often uses ransomware or phishing attacks?

• Hacktivist

• Cybercriminal

• State-Sponsored Hacker

• Insider Threat