Which object has a momentum greater than a object with a momentum of 360 kg•m/s?

an 80-kg object traveling at 5 m/s

a 105-kg object traveling at 3 m/s

a 35-kg object traveling at 9 m/s

a 15-kg object traveling at 16 m/s

A box is pushed toward the right across a concrete floor. What can be concluded about the type and direction of friction applied to the box?

Sliding friction acts on the box, and the direction of the friction is to the left.

Rolling friction acts on the box, and the direction of the friction is to the left.

Sliding friction acts on the box, and the direction of the friction is to the right.

Rolling friction acts on the box, and the direction of the friction is to the right.

Which example is most likely to be classified as sliding friction?

a book being pushed across a table

a person swimming in the water of a pool

a parked car at rest on the side of a street

While walking on the beach, a woman places her foot into the water and her foot feels cold. Why does this occur?

Heat from her foot was transferred to the water.

Cold was transferred from the water to her foot.

Cold was transferred from her foot to the water.

Heat from the water was transferred to her foot.

A –10°C ice cube is placed on a 23°C sheet of aluminum foil. How will heat transfer in this scenario?

Heat will flow from the aluminum foil to the ice cube by conduction.

Heat will flow from the ice cube to the aluminum foil by convection.

Heat will flow from the aluminum foil to the ice cube by convection.

Heat will flow from the ice cube to the aluminum foil by conduction.

The diagram represents a pendulum. What statement is true about the pendulum as it moves from point 4 to point 5?

Its potential energy increases as its kinetic energy decreases

Its potential energy remains constant as its kinetic energy decreases.

Its kinetic energy remains constant as its potential energy decreases.

Its kinetic energy increases as its potential energy decreases.

What determines which part of an electromagnet is the north pole?

the direction of the electric current as it flows through the wire around the core

the length of the wire coil around the core

the thickness of the wire coil around the wire

the amount of electric current flowing through the wire around the core

What is the purpose of the electromagnet in an electric motor?

The electromagnet helps convert electrical energy to mechanical energy.

The electromagnet helps convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.

The electromagnet draws thermal energy into the motor in order to use less electricity.

The electromagnet draws magnetic energy into the motor in order to use less electricity.

How does speed compare to the velocity of an object?

Velocity has direction, while speed does not.

How does speed compare to the velocity of an object?

Both speed and velocity include the direction of an object.

Neither speed nor velocity include the direction of an object.

This graph shows the motion of a car. How does the motion of the car differ from section I to section II of the graph?

In section I the car is moving at constant speed; in section II the car stops moving.

In section I the car changes its speed; in section II the car continuously accelerates.

In section I the car changes its speed; in section II the car moves at a constant speed.

In section I the car is moving at constant speed; in section II the car changes direction.

If the same amount of force is applied to two objects with unequal masses, which will most likely occur?

The smaller mass will experience a greater acceleration.

Both objects will accelerate in the opposite direction of the net force.

Both objects will accelerate at the same rate regardless of mass.

The larger mass will experience a greater acceleration.

When is work done on an object?

when a force is applied to an object and the object moves in the same direction as the force

when a force is applied to an object and the object remains stationary

when the frictional force on an object is greater than a force applied to the object

when two forces of equal magnitude are applied to the object in opposite directions

This graph represents a heating curve. Which most likely occurs between points V and W?

The particles begin to move farther apart as the substance transitions from a solid state to a liquid state.

The particles have a weaker attraction between them as the substance transitions from a liquid state to a gaseous state

The particles have a stronger attraction between them as the substance transitions from a solid state to a liquid state

The particles begin to move closer together as the substance transitions from a liquid state to a gaseous state

In which way are salad dressing and soil similar?

They are both heterogeneous mixtures.

They are both homogeneous mixtures.

Which would most likely cause an increase in the energy of water molecules in liquid water?

increasing the pressure on the water

What is the difference between carbon-14 and carbon-12?

Carbon-14 has two more neutrons than carbon-12.

Carbon-14 has two more protons than carbon-12.

Carbon-14 has six more protons than carbon-12.

Carbon-14 has six more neutrons than carbon-12.

Physical Science Final Exam Review

Authored by Roxanne Hudson

Science

10th Grade

NGSS covered

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

An element is located in Group 2 (II) and Period 3 on the periodic table. What is its oxidation number?

–2

–3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

An atom has 3 valence electrons. An atom of which element has this characteristic?

lithium (Li)

sodium (Na)

aluminum (Al)

scandium (Sc)

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which bond forms NaF?

ionic bond

metallic bond

covalent bond

hydrogen bond

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which type of bond forms the compound NO₂?

covalent

hydrogen

ionic

metallic

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which is the name for the chemical formula MgCl₂?

magnesium chlorine

magnesium dichloride

magnesium chloride

monomagnesium dichloride

What is the chemical formula for potassium sulfide?

KS₂

K₂S

K₃S₂

This chart shows the time it took four different football players to run the length of a football field.
If the football field is 91 m long, which player had the fastest speed?

Player 1

Player 2

Player 3

Player 4

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Physical Science Final Exam Review

An element is located in Group 2 (II) and Period 3 on the periodic table. What is its oxidation number?

An atom has 3 valence electrons. An atom of which element has this characteristic?

Which bond forms NaF?

Which type of bond forms the compound NO2?

Which is the name for the chemical formula MgCl2?

What is the chemical formula for potassium sulfide?

This chart shows the time it took four different football players to run the length of a football field.If the football field is 91 m long, which player had the fastest speed?

A student leaves her home and walks 300 m east to the library, 250 m east to the bakery, and then 400 m west to the post office. What is her total displacement?

Which object has a momentum greater than a object with a momentum of 360 kg•m/s?

A box is pushed toward the right across a concrete floor. What can be concluded about the type and direction of friction applied to the box?

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Which type of bond forms the compound NO₂?

Which is the name for the chemical formula MgCl₂?

This chart shows the time it took four different football players to run the length of a football field.
If the football field is 91 m long, which player had the fastest speed?