Biology EOC Review

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

• Fatty acids & glycerol

• Amino acids

• Nucleotides

• Monosaccharides

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

• Ribosome

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What is the main function of enzymes in biological reactions?

• Store genetic information

• Speed up reactions by lowering energy of activation

• Provide structural support

• Transport molecules across membranes

Which process involves the movement of water across a cell membrane?

• Active transport

• Osmosis

• Photosynthesis

• Cellular respiration

What is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis?

• Xylem

• ATP

• Chlorophyll

• Phloem

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

What type of cells have free-floating, circular DNA and no nucleus?

• Eukaryote

• Prokaryote

• Autotroph

• Heterotroph

What is the main energy source that cells use for most of their work?

• Chlorophyll

• ATP

• Ribosome

• Nucleic acids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What is the process by which cells use oxygen to produce ATP energy from glucose?

• Photosynthesis

• Lactic acid fermentation

• Cellular respiration

• Alcoholic fermentation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

What is the process by which organisms maintain a stable internal environment?

• Mitosis

• Homeostasis

• Meiosis

• Transcription

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Which type of cell contains two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent?

• Haploid cell

• Gamete

• Diploid cell

• Stem cell