What is the potential security risk of not validating the "Issuer" element in a SAML response?

• Unauthorized service provider could impersonate a legitimate IdP

• Attackers can inject a fake assertion with altered data

• • The user’s session could be hijacked after the first login

• The identity provider could be spoofed by an external entity

What does the "Audience Restriction" condition in a SAML assertion typically prevent?

• Ensuring the integrity of the response from the Identity Provider (IdP)

• Preventing replay attacks by limiting the assertion’s validity period

• Ensuring that the assertion is only consumed by the intended service provider

• Validating the identity of the user requesting authentication

In a SAML-based Single Sign-On (SSO) setup, what is the primary function of the "Assertion Consumer Service" (ACS)?

• To verify the integrity of the SAML assertion

• To generate a SAML response based on the authentication request

• To receive and process the SAML assertion from the Identity Provider (IdP)

• To authenticate the user’s credentials

Which of the following LDAP controls allows clients to request specific actions or modifications to be applied to an entry without modifying the entry itself?

• Search Result Reference

• Virtual List View Control

• Paging Control

• Manage DSA IT Control

In an LDAP directory, which of the following is true regarding the "objectClass" attribute?

• It specifies the organizational unit of the entry in the directory.

• It defines the user’s login credentials in the directory.

• It defines the types of attributes that an entry can have in the directory

• It is a mandatory attribute for every entry, but its value can vary.

Which LDAP control is used to implement server-side sorting of results returned by the search operation?

• Server Sort Control

• Virtual List View Control

• Manage DSA IT Control

• Paged Results Control

Which of the following Git commands is used to apply changes from one commit to another branch without creating a merge commit?

• git merge

• git rebase

• git cherry-pick

• git pull --rebase

What happens when you run the command git push origin --delete <branch-name>?

• It deletes the local branch.

• It deletes the remote branch from the repository.

• It deletes all local branches.

• It deletes all tags from the remote repository.

In Git, what does the git reset --hard HEAD~1 command do?

• It resets the working directory to the previous commit but keeps the changes staged.

• It deletes the previous commit and resets the working directory to it.

• It resets the staging area to the state of the previous commit and keeps the working directory intact.

• It resets both the working directory and the staging area to the state of the previous commit, discarding any uncommitted changes.

Which of the following algorithms is considered the most efficient for sorting a large number of items in terms of average time complexity?

• Bubble Sort

• Selection Sort

• Quick Sort

• Insertion Sort