Unit 6: Exploring Figurative Language and Poetry

What is the term for the repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close proximity?

• Assonance

• Alliteration

• Onomatopoeia

• Rhyme

Answer explanation

The term for the repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close proximity is 'Alliteration'. This literary device is commonly used in poetry and prose to create rhythm and emphasis.

Which of the following is an example of a simile?

• The stars were diamonds in the sky.

• Her smile was as bright as the sun.

• The thunder roared like a lion.

• He was a giant among men.

Answer explanation

A simile compares two different things using 'like' or 'as'. 'Her smile was as bright as the sun' uses 'as' to compare her smile to the brightness of the sun, making it a clear example of a simile.

Identify the poetic form that is unrhymed and written without a pattern.

• Lyric poetry

• Free verse

• Narrative poetry

• Humorous poetry

Answer explanation

Free verse is a poetic form that is unrhymed and lacks a specific pattern, allowing poets to express their thoughts freely without the constraints of traditional forms.

Explain the difference between a metaphor and a simile.

• A metaphor uses "like" or "as" for comparison, while a simile does not.

• A simile uses "like" or "as" for comparison, while a metaphor does not.

• Both use "like" or "as" for comparison.

• Neither uses "like" or "as" for comparison.

Answer explanation

A simile explicitly compares two things using "like" or "as" (e.g., "as brave as a lion"), while a metaphor implies a comparison without these words (e.g., "time is a thief"). Thus, the correct choice is that a simile uses "like" or "as".

Which term describes a deliberate exaggeration used for effect?

• Hyperbole

• Idiom

• Simile

• Metaphor

Answer explanation

Hyperbole is the term that describes a deliberate exaggeration used for effect. It emphasizes a point by overstating it, making it the correct choice compared to idiom, simile, and metaphor.

What is the role of the speaker in a poem?

• To write the poem

• To express the thoughts and feelings of the poem

• To create the rhyme scheme

• To determine the poetic form

Answer explanation

The speaker in a poem serves to express the thoughts and feelings conveyed through the poem. This role is crucial as it allows readers to connect emotionally with the themes and messages presented.

Distinguish between assonance and alliteration.

• Assonance is the repetition of consonant sounds, while alliteration is the repetition of vowel sounds.

• Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds, while assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds.

• Both involve the repetition of consonant sounds.

• Both involve the repetition of vowel sounds.

Answer explanation

Alliteration refers to the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words, while assonance involves the repetition of vowel sounds within words. Therefore, the correct distinction is that alliteration is consonants and assonance is vowels.

Which of the following is an example of onomatopoeia?

• The leaves danced in the wind.

• The clock ticked loudly in the quiet room.

• The sun smiled down on us.

• The river was a ribbon of silver.

Answer explanation

Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate sounds. In 'The clock ticked loudly in the quiet room,' 'ticked' mimics the sound of a clock, making it the correct example of onomatopoeia.

Identify the style of poetry that involves comical situations or descriptions.

• Narrative poetry

• Lyric poetry

• Humorous poetry

• Free verse

Answer explanation

Humorous poetry specifically focuses on comical situations or descriptions, making it the correct choice. In contrast, narrative poetry tells a story, lyric poetry expresses emotions, and free verse lacks a specific structure.

Explain how rhyme contributes to the rhythm of a poem.

• Rhyme creates a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

• Rhyme adds humor to the poem.

• Rhyme makes the poem longer.

• Rhyme changes the meaning of the poem.

Answer explanation

Rhyme contributes to the rhythm of a poem by creating a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables, which enhances the musical quality and flow, making it more engaging for the reader.