Ethics in Milgram's Experiment

What ethical principle was most violated in Milgram's experiment?

• Confidentiality

• Right to withdraw

• Informed consent

• Deception

Which of the following best describes the moral responsibility of the participants in Milgram's study?

• Participants had a moral responsibility to refuse harmful orders.

• Participants were only responsible for their own well-being.

• Participants had no responsibility in the experiment.

• Participants should follow all orders without question.

How should researchers apply ethical guidelines when conducting experiments similar to Milgram's?

• Researchers should apply ethical guidelines by ensuring informed consent, allowing withdrawal, conducting debriefing, minimizing deception, and adhering to review board standards.

• Debriefing participants is optional after the experiment.

• Researchers should prioritize speed over ethical considerations.

• Informed consent is not necessary for psychological experiments.

What was the primary ethical concern regarding informed consent in Milgram's experiment?

• Participants were fully informed about the experiment's purpose.

• Participants were misled about the true nature of the experiment and the potential psychological harm.

• Participants were allowed to withdraw at any time without consequence.

• The experiment had no psychological impact on participants.

In the context of Milgram's experiment, what does the principle of beneficence refer to?

• The principle of beneficence refers to the obligation to maximize benefits and minimize harm to participants.

• The principle of beneficence refers to the need for strict adherence to rules.

• The principle of beneficence is about ensuring participants are always comfortable.

• The principle of beneficence emphasizes the importance of punishment in experiments.

How could Milgram's experiment have been designed to better protect participants' well-being?

• Limit participant interaction during the study

• Conduct the experiment in complete secrecy

• Use only written consent forms

• Implement thorough pre-screening, robust debriefing, and psychological support.

What role does debriefing play in addressing ethical issues in research like Milgram's?

• Debriefing has no impact on participant consent.

• Debriefing helps alleviate participant distress and ensures ethical standards are upheld.

• Debriefing is primarily for the researcher's benefit.

• Debriefing is only necessary for psychological studies.

Which ethical guideline emphasizes the importance of minimizing harm to participants in psychological research?

• Non-maleficence

• Beneficence

• Autonomy

• Justice