Kvíz Starostlivosť o telo umierajúceho a zosnulého

What is the first phase of the dying process?

• Agony

• Post-mortem rigidity

• Clinical death

• Biological death

Answer explanation

The first phase of the dying process is 'Agony', which refers to the period of suffering and distress before death occurs. This phase precedes clinical and biological death.

Which sign indicates clinical death?

• Pale skin

• Cold ears

• No brain activity

• Absence of breathing

Answer explanation

Absence of breathing is a key sign of clinical death, indicating that the body is no longer functioning. While pale skin and cold ears can occur, they are not definitive signs of death like the absence of breathing.

What is the appearance of the skin of a dying person?

• Yellowish

• Pale and cold

• Bald

• Bright red

Answer explanation

The skin of a dying person typically appears pale and cold due to reduced blood circulation and body temperature. This is a common sign of approaching death, distinguishing it from other options like yellowish or bright red.

Who is responsible for notifying the family of a patient's death?

• The nurse

• The doctor

• The family member

• The hospital administrator

Answer explanation

The doctor is responsible for notifying the family of a patient's death, as they are the ones who confirm the death and provide necessary information to the family.

What should be done first after a patient's death is confirmed?

• Notify the family

• Clean the room

• Document the death

• Prepare the body for transport

Answer explanation

The first step after confirming a patient's death is to document the death. This ensures that there is an official record of the event, which is crucial for legal and medical purposes before any other actions are taken.

What is the purpose of the Kübler-Ross model?

• To outline the care for the deceased

• To provide psychological support

• To describe the stages of grief

• To explain the dying process

Answer explanation

The Kübler-Ross model is primarily designed to explain the dying process by outlining the stages of grief that individuals may experience when facing death, making 'to explain the dying process' the correct choice.

What is a common emotional reaction immediately after a loss?

• Indifference

• Joy

• Relief

• Anger

Answer explanation

Anger is a common emotional reaction after a loss, as individuals may feel frustration or resentment about the situation. This response can stem from feelings of helplessness or unfairness regarding the loss.

What is the normal duration of the grieving process?

• A few days

• One month

• Indefinitely

• One year

Answer explanation

The grieving process typically lasts about one year, as it allows individuals to adjust to their loss and find a new normal. While some may grieve longer or shorter, one year is a common timeframe for many.

Which of the following is a psychological principle in caring for the dying?

• Aggression

• Isolation

• Indifference

• Empathy

Answer explanation

Empathy is crucial in caring for the dying as it fosters understanding and connection, helping to alleviate fear and loneliness. Unlike aggression, isolation, or indifference, empathy promotes a supportive environment for those facing end-of-life challenges.

What should be monitored to assess pain in a dying patient?

• Heart rate

• Respiration rate

• Pain scale

• Blood pressure

Answer explanation

The pain scale is a direct measure of a patient's pain level, making it essential for assessing pain in a dying patient. Other vital signs like heart rate and blood pressure may not accurately reflect pain intensity.