Olfaction and Gustation Quiz Review

Olfaction is the perception of

• smells
• sights
• sounds
• tastes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-8

Gustation is the perception of

• taste
• hearing
• sight
• smell

Label the nasal cavity

a

b

c

d

nasal cavity

olfactory nerves

olfactory bulb

olfactory tract

The axons of olfactory cells extend upward through the skull and converge inside a specialized region of the brain called the

• nasal vestibule

• gustatory cortex

• olfactory bulb

• olfactory epithelium

The primary olfactory cortex is located in which area of the brain?

Different sensory organs utilize external stimuli and convert it to an electrical impulse. Gustation and olfactory receptors are

• chemoreceptors

• mechanoreceptors

• thermorecptors

• photoreceptors

Match the olfactory cell to the correct location and function

• Olfactory cilia

• Location: epithelium Function: Mucus

• Basal cells

• Location: epithelium Function: molecular detection

• Bowman's gland

• Location: olfactory bulb Function: synapse with olfactory receptor cells

• Olfactory nerve

• Location: epithelium Function: regenerate olfactory cells

• Mitral or tufted cells

• Location: olfactory bulb Function: transmission to brain

Which structure is directly responsible for detecting odor molecules?

The olfactory bulb is located above this structure

Reorder the following

• Odorant molecule is dissolved in mucus

• olfactory receptor cell depolarizes sending an action potential

• axons of the olfactory receptor synapse on the dendrites of the mitral cells in the glomeruli

• Dendrites of the olfactory receptor neuron are activated

• activation of G coupled proteins on the cell membrane result in opening of sodium or calcium channels

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3