What is the primary purpose of clustering in computing?

• To increase processing speed by dividing tasks among multiple computers

• To provide high availability and redundancy

• To reduce the physical size of the data center

• To enhance the security of the system

Which clustering configuration is known for providing load balancing?

• Active-Passive

• Active-Active

• Hybrid

• Standalone

In clustering, what does the term "failover" refer to?

• Upgrading the system to a larger cluster

• Automatically switching to a standby node if the primary node fails

• Distributing loads evenly across servers

• Removing a node from the cluster

Which of the following is NOT a typical use of clustering?

• Web services

• Databases

• Email

• Single-user, single-task operating systems

What is Grid Computing primarily used for?

• Managing single-threaded tasks

• Performing small-scale computations

• Handling simple data transactions

• Handling large-scale problems that require parallel processing across distributed resources

Which technology is closely related to Grid Computing?

• Blockchain

• Cloud Computing

• Internet of Things

• Artificial Intelligence

Grid Computing architecture is designed to be:

• Centralized

• Decentralized

• Unscalable

• Non-redundant

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Grid Computing?

• High scalability

• Resource sharing across institutions

• High data privacy

• Cost efficiency due to shared resources

What does virtualization allow one physical machine to do?

• Run a single operating system more efficiently

• Reduce its power consumption

• Host multiple instances of operating systems

• Operate without any network connection

Which type of virtualization involves simulating parts like CPU, RAM, and network interfaces?

• Operating system-level virtualization

• Hardware virtualization

• Software virtualization

• Storage virtualization