history review

The completion of the unification of the Qin state and the establishment of the Qin dynasty is located roughly at which point on the chronological scale below ( )秦国完成统一大业、建立秦朝的时间大致位于下方年代尺的哪点（　　）

• A

• B

• C

• D

After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the emperor built nationwide roads centred on Xiangyang, which at their widest point could be used by many horse-drawn carriages travelling side by side. This was favourable to ( )秦统一后，秦始皇以咸阳为中心，修筑了东至渤海、南至江浙的两条“驰道”及连接陕甘蒙的军事设施“直道”，最宽处可供许多驾马车并排行驶。这有利于（　　）

• 国家对经济的管理State management of the economy

• 促使边疆地区开发Promoting the development of border areas

• 巩固国家统一Consolidation of national unity

• 预防自然灾害Prevention of natural disasters

The following table shows the performance of the Qin army in the 109 years from the implementation of the Shang Yang Reform to the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, when the Qin army fought with the six states. This shows that Shang Yang's Reform ( )下表统计的是秦国从实行商鞅变法到秦始皇即位前的109年间，秦军同六国交战秦军战绩情况。这说明商鞅变法（　　）

• 促进了教育变革Contributed to educational change

• 强化了旧贵族特权Strengthened old aristocratic privileges

• 提高了行政效率Improved administrative efficiency

• 增强了军队战斗力Enhanced military combat effectiveness

China has millions of years of human history, of which the Peking Man is a typical representative. In the living caves of the Peking Man, burnt stones, bones and ash objects have been found. This shows that Peking Man( )我国有百万年的人类史，北京人是其中典型代表。在北京人的生活洞穴里，发现了烧过的石头、骨头和灰烬物。这说明北京人（　　）

• 能够制作工具Able to make tools

• 过着定居生活Living a settled life

• 已经会使用火Already know how to use fire

• 开始农业种植Started agricultural cultivation

Fossils are the main evidence for the study of human origins. The picture below shows the fossils unearthed by archaeologists at the Caveman site. They reflect the fact that the Caveman ( )化石是研究人类起源的主要证据。下图为考古工作者在山顶洞人遗址出土的化石。它们体现了山顶洞人（　　）

• 懂得人工取火know how to make a fire by hand

• 会狩猎和捕鱼Can hunt and fish

• 过着群居生活Living in groups

• 掌握钻孔技术Mastery of drilling techniques

The world's earliest cultivated rice, corn and millet were all found in ( )

世界上最早的栽培稻、粟、黍均发现于（　　）

• 中国China

• 俄国Russian

• 印度India

• 埃及Egypt

The first dynasty in Chinese history was ( )

中国历史上第一个王朝是（　　）

• 夏朝Xia Dynasty

• 商朝Shang Dynasty

• 周朝Zhou Dynasty

• 秦朝Qin Dynasty

In ancient Chinese history, there was a statesman whose achievements included annexing six states, opening up new territories, creating a new system, unifying currencies, and building roads. This statesman was ( )在中国古代历史上有这样一位政治家，其功绩包括：并吞六国；开疆拓土；创立新制；统一货币；修筑驰道、直道等。这位政治家是（　　）

• Qinshihuang

• Yu

• Yao

• Huangdi

Merchants carrying the Han Dynasty silk and other goods, from Chang'an, across the Hexi Corridor, through the Western Region to Central Asia, West Asia, and then transferred to the farther Europe; and the Western region of the products and exotic treasures to the Central Plains. This famous land transport road between Europe and Asia is ( )商人们载着汉朝的丝绸等货物，从长安出发，穿过河西走廊，经西域运往中亚、西亚，再转运到更远的欧洲；又把西域的物产和奇珍异宝运到中原。这条著名的沟通欧亚的陆上交通道路是（　　）

• Jade Road

• Old tea-horse Road

• Silk Road

• The Spice Route

After the unification of Qin, the supreme ruler was called ( )

秦统一后，最高统治者称为（　　）

• Prime minister (in feudal China)

• military governor

• Someone who monitors other officials

• Emperor