Citing Evidence and Making Inferences Pre-Assessment

Read the following passage and identify the main idea: "In the heart of the bustling city, a small park offers a peaceful retreat. The park is filled with vibrant flowers, towering trees, and a serene pond. It's a place where people come to relax, read, and enjoy nature."

• The park is a place for sports activities.

• The park is a peaceful retreat in the city.

• The park is known for its wildlife.

• The park is a popular tourist attraction.

Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the park's role in the community?

• It is primarily used for large public events.

• It serves as a natural escape for city dwellers.

• It is a place for educational field trips.

• It is mainly a playground for children.

Which of the following best describes the author's tone in the passage?

• Critical

• Nostalgic

• Appreciative

• Indifferent

What evidence from the text supports the idea that the park is a place for relaxation?

• "The park is filled with vibrant flowers."

• "It's a place where people come to relax, read, and enjoy nature."

• "In the heart of the bustling city."

• "A small park offers a peaceful retreat."

What is the significance of the park's location in the city?

• It is far from residential areas.

• It is in the heart of the bustling city.

• It is near a famous landmark.

• It is on the outskirts of the city.

How does the author use descriptive language to convey the park's atmosphere?

• By listing the park's rules and regulations.

• By describing the park's vibrant flowers and serene pond.

• By explaining the park's history.

• By detailing the park's maintenance schedule.

What can be inferred about the author's perspective on urban parks?

• The author believes they are unnecessary.

• The author sees them as essential for city life.

• The author thinks they should be larger.

• The author views them as outdated.

Which detail from the passage suggests that the park is well-maintained?

• "A small park offers a peaceful retreat."

• "The park is filled with vibrant flowers."

• "In the heart of the bustling city."

• "It's a place where people come to relax."

What reasoning might the author have for including the detail about the serene pond?

• To highlight the park's recreational facilities.

• To emphasize the park's natural beauty.

• To suggest the park is a habitat for wildlife.

• To indicate the park's historical significance.

How does the passage illustrate the contrast between the city and the park?

• By describing the park's location in the city.

• By comparing the park's size to the city.

• By highlighting the park's peacefulness amidst the city's bustle.

• By mentioning the park's popularity.