1/15 Inference and Evidence Pre-Assessment

Read the following passage and answer the question below: *"The sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink. As the last rays of light faded, the stars began to twinkle, casting a gentle glow over the quiet town."* What can be inferred about the time of day in the passage?

• It is early morning.

• It is midday.

• It is evening.

• It is noon.

Read the following passage and answer the question below: *"Despite the storm raging outside, the old house stood firm, its walls whispering stories of resilience and strength."* What does the passage suggest about the house?

• The house is new and fragile.

• The house is old and sturdy.

• The house is abandoned.

• The house is haunted.

Read the following passage and answer the question below: *"The young girl watched the kite soar higher and higher, her heart filled with a sense of freedom and joy."* What can be inferred about the girl's feelings?

• She is feeling trapped.

• She is feeling sad.

• She is feeling joyful.

• She is feeling angry.

Read the following passage and answer the question below: *"As the clock ticked closer to midnight, the anticipation in the room grew palpable, each person holding their breath in eager expectation."* What does the passage suggest about the event taking place?

• It is a casual gathering.

• It is a highly anticipated event.

• It is a boring meeting.

• It is a routine event.

Read the following passage and answer the question below: *"The detective examined the clues carefully, piecing together the evidence to form a coherent picture of the crime."* What reasoning process is the detective using?

• Guessing randomly.

• Ignoring the evidence.

• Analyzing and synthesizing information.

• Jumping to conclusions.

Read the following passage and answer the question below: *"The politician's speech was filled with promises, but the audience remained skeptical, recalling past unfulfilled commitments."* What can be inferred about the audience's reaction?

• They are fully convinced.

• They are indifferent.

• They are skeptical.

• They are excited.

Read the following passage and answer the question below: *"The artist's brush moved swiftly across the canvas, each stroke adding depth and emotion to the painting."* What does the passage suggest about the artist's technique?

• The artist is careless.

• The artist is methodical and expressive.

• The artist is inexperienced.

• The artist is distracted.

Read the following passage and answer the question below: *"The scientist meticulously recorded each observation, knowing that even the smallest detail could be crucial to the experiment's success."* What can be inferred about the scientist's approach?

• The scientist is careless.

• The scientist is thorough and detail-oriented.

• The scientist is disorganized.

• The scientist is uninterested.

Read the following passage and answer the question below: *"The garden was a riot of colors, with flowers blooming in every shade imaginable, attracting bees and butterflies alike."* What can be inferred about the garden's condition?

• The garden is neglected.

• The garden is vibrant and well-maintained.

• The garden is barren.

• The garden is overgrown with weeds.

Read the following passage and answer the question below: *"The mountain loomed in the distance, its peak shrouded in mist, a silent guardian watching over the valley below."* What does the passage suggest about the mountain?

• The mountain is small and insignificant.

• The mountain is a prominent and majestic feature.

• The mountain is dangerous.

• The mountain is invisible.