Research Methodology Quiz

What is research?

• A casual investigation without any methods

• A systematic and objective investigation for reliable knowledge

• An opinion-based process to solve problems

• An informal observation of facts

Which type of research aims to solve specific real-world problems?

• Basic research

• Applied research

• Theoretical research

• Empirical research

Which characteristic of research ensures the use of logical and unbiased methods?

• Empirical

• Objective

• Analytical

• Controlled

What is the first step in the research process according to Prieto et al., 2017?

• Reviewing related literature

• Defining the research problem

• Collecting data

• Formulating a hypothesis

What does "systematic" mean in the context of research?

• Based on keen observation

• Follows orderly and sequential procedures

• Involves experimenting with multiple variables

• Avoids the use of principles

Which of the following ethical norms promotes collaboration in research?

• Openness

• Confidentiality

• Carefulness

• Integrity

What is the purpose of a hypothesis in research?

• To collect data systematically

• To guide the search for answers to research questions

• To ensure ethical conduct in research

• To critique the findings of other researchers

Which ethical principle emphasizes giving proper credit to researchers?

• Social responsibility

• Respect for intellectual property

• Confidentiality

• Integrity

What characteristic of research is demonstrated by using experiments and observations to verify theories?

• Analytical

• Controlled

• Empirical

• Original work

What does “responsible mentoring” involve in research ethics?

• Ensuring all researchers follow the same methodology

• Avoiding biases in data analysis

• Educating, mentoring, and advising others

• Protecting confidential communication