Honors World History #1 Test REVIEW

What was the Enlightenment?

• A period of religious revival

• A movement emphasizing reason and individual rights

• A time of artistic flourishing

• A war for independence

Who wrote "Leviathan" and believed in a strong central authority?

• John Locke

• Montesquieu

• Thomas Hobbes

• Rousseau

The concept of a social contract refers to:

• An agreement between rulers to share power

• A trade agreement between nations

• An agreement where people give up freedoms for order

• A contract granting voting rights to all citizens

Which Enlightenment thinker argued for natural rights such as life, liberty, and property?

• Voltaire

• John Locke

• Adam Smith

• Mary Wollstonecraft

Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers influenced:

• The Napoleonic Code

• Checks and balances in democratic systems

• The Catholic Church’s structure

• Trade regulations

Who advocated for freedom of speech and religion?

• Rousseau

• Voltaire

• Beccaria

• Hobbes

Mary Wollstonecraft is best known for her work in:

• Economics

• Women's education and equality

• Religious tolerance

• Military strategy

Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations" advocated for:

• Command economy

• Socialism

• Free markets

• Feudalism

Salons were:

• Places of worship

• Centers for political campaigns

• Social gatherings to discuss Enlightenment ideas

• Government meeting halls

Denis Diderot's "Encyclopedia" was significant because:

• It compiled Enlightenment ideas for public access

• It was a guide for military campaigns

• It served as a religious text

• It promoted monarchy