Cell Structures & Functions

Front

What is the function of the mitochondrion?

Back

The mitochondrion is known as the powerhouse of the cell, as it generates energy through chemical reactions.

Front

What do vacuoles store in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles store food, water, and waste products.

Front

What is found in the nucleus of a cell?

Back

The nucleus contains DNA, genes, chromosomes, and hereditary material.

Front

What type of cells have many small vacuoles and various shapes?

Back

Animal cells can have many small vacuoles and be found in various shapes.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that holds organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and support to plant cells.