What nickname was given to the Tacoma Narrows Bridge due to its peculiar behavior in the wind?

• Dancing Diva

• Galloping Gertie

• Swaying Sally

• Twisting Tina

Answer explanation

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge was nicknamed 'Galloping Gertie' due to its dramatic oscillations in the wind, which made it appear to gallop. This behavior ultimately led to its collapse in 1940.

What was the primary cause of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse?

• Earthquake tremors

• Aeroelastic flutter

• Structural fatigue

• Poor construction materials

Answer explanation

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapsed primarily due to aeroelastic flutter, a phenomenon where aerodynamic forces cause oscillations that can lead to structural failure. This was exacerbated by the bridge's design and wind conditions.

What speed were the winds on the day of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse?

• 30 miles per hour

• 42 miles per hour

• 50 miles per hour

• 60 miles per hour

Answer explanation

The winds on the day of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse were recorded at 42 miles per hour. This speed contributed significantly to the bridge's infamous oscillations and eventual failure.

What was a significant lesson learned from the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge?

• The importance of aesthetic design in engineering

• The need for comprehensive testing and analysis of structures

• The benefits of using cheaper materials

• The advantages of building taller bridges

Answer explanation

The collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge highlighted the critical need for comprehensive testing and analysis of structures to ensure they can withstand dynamic forces, rather than solely focusing on aesthetic design.

What does the Tacoma Narrows Bridge serve as today?

• A functioning bridge

• An artificial reef

• A tourist attraction

• A museum exhibit

Answer explanation

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge, after its collapse in 1940, was repurposed as an artificial reef to promote marine life, rather than serving as a functioning bridge or tourist attraction.

How did the Tacoma Narrows Bridge impact engineering practices?

• It led to the use of more expensive materials

• It emphasized the importance of aerodynamics in bridge design

• It encouraged the construction of longer bridges

• It resulted in the banning of suspension bridges

Answer explanation

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge disaster highlighted the critical role of aerodynamics in bridge design, leading engineers to prioritize wind resistance and stability in future projects, thus improving overall safety and performance.

What is the significance of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in civil engineering history?

• It was the first bridge to use steel cables

• It marked a pivotal point in engineering practices

• It was the longest bridge of its time

• It was the first bridge to collapse

Answer explanation

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is significant because its dramatic collapse in 1940 highlighted the importance of aerodynamics in bridge design, marking a pivotal point in engineering practices and leading to improved design standards.

Which engineering concept was primarily overlooked in the design of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge?

• Load capacity

• Structural integrity

• Material strength

• Aerodynamic stability

Answer explanation

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge failed primarily due to a lack of consideration for aerodynamic stability, which led to excessive oscillations in windy conditions, ultimately causing its collapse.

Which engineering concept was poorly understood and contributed to the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse?

• Resonance

• Compression

• Torsion

• Shear force

Answer explanation

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse was primarily due to resonance, a phenomenon where the frequency of wind matched the bridge's natural frequency, causing excessive oscillations and ultimately leading to its failure.

What was the primary cause of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse?

• Earthquake

• Poor construction materials

• Strong winds

• Heavy traffic

Answer explanation

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapsed primarily due to strong winds, which caused excessive oscillations. This phenomenon, known as aeroelastic flutter, overwhelmed the bridge's design, leading to its failure.