Branches of Government

What is the primary function of the judicial branch of government?

• To create laws

• To interpret laws

• To enforce laws

• To amend the Constitution

Answer explanation

The primary function of the judicial branch is to interpret laws. This involves determining their meaning and application, ensuring justice is served according to the law.

Tags

FL.SS.7.CG.3.9

Which of the following is a power of the executive branch?

• Declaring war

• Vetoing legislation

• Interpreting laws

• Impeaching officials

Answer explanation

The executive branch has the power to veto legislation, which allows the President to reject bills passed by Congress. Declaring war is a power of Congress, interpreting laws is a judicial power, and impeaching officials is a legislative function.

Tags

FL.SS.7.CG.3.8

What is the main role of the legislative branch of government?

• To enforce laws

• To interpret laws

• To make laws

• To conduct foreign policy

Answer explanation

The main role of the legislative branch is to make laws. This branch, which includes Congress, is responsible for drafting, debating, and passing legislation that governs the country.

Tags

FL.SS.7.CG.3.7

Which court is the highest in the judicial branch of the United States?

• Court of Appeals

• District Court

• Supreme Court

• Family Court

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States judicial branch, having the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution and federal law, unlike the Court of Appeals, District Court, or Family Court.

Tags

FL.SS.7.CG.3.9

Who is the head of the executive branch at the federal level?

• Chief Justice

• Speaker of the House

• President

• Senate Majority Leader

Answer explanation

The head of the executive branch at the federal level is the President. This role includes enforcing laws, directing the government, and serving as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

Tags

FL.SS.7.CG.3.8

How many houses make up the United States Congress?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

Answer explanation

The United States Congress is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Two'.

Tags

FL.SS.7.CG.3.7

What is judicial review?

• The process of creating laws

• The power to declare laws unconstitutional

• The enforcement of laws

• The amendment of the Constitution

Answer explanation

Judicial review is the power of courts to evaluate laws and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution. This process ensures that legislative actions align with constitutional principles.

Tags

FL.SS.7.CG.3.9

Match the following branches of government with their responsibilities.

• Legislative branch

• Conducting foreign policy

• Judicial branch

• Overseeing court trials

• Executive branch

• Interpreting the Constitution

• Judicial branch

• Writing legislation

Answer explanation

The executive branch is responsible for conducting foreign policy, which includes managing international relations and agreements. Writing legislation is a legislative branch duty, while interpreting the Constitution and overseeing court trials are judicial responsibilities.

Tags

FL.SS.7.CG.3.8

The term length for a U.S. Senator is (a)   .

• 2 years
• 4 years
• 6 years
• 8 years

Answer explanation

A U.S. Senator serves a term of 6 years. This is established by the Constitution, ensuring stability and continuity in the Senate, as opposed to the shorter terms of Representatives, who serve 2 years.

Tags

FL.SS.7.CG.3.7

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

• Executive

• Legislative

• Judicial

• Administrative

Answer explanation

The Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution, ensuring laws align with constitutional principles. This role includes reviewing cases and making rulings based on constitutional interpretation.

Tags

FL.SS.7.CG.3.9