Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Open and Distance Learning (ODL)?

• Openness

• Affordability

• Strict time schedules

• Flexibility

What is the first stage of distance education development?

• Correspondence stage

• Computer technology stage

• Radio and television stage

• Digital learning stage

When was the first Open University established?

• 1828

• 1858

• 1969

• 1974

What is a major benefit of asynchronous learning in ODL?

• Mandatory attendance

• Fixed schedules

• Learning at one’s own pace

• Limited accessibility

Which institution pioneered distance education by offering correspondence courses?

• University of Ibadan

• University of London

• University of Lagos

• Ahmadu Bello University

What does the acronym RETRIDAL stand for?

• Regional Training and Research Institute for Distance Learning

• Research and Training Institute for Distance Learning

• Regional Training and Research in Digital Learning

• Regional Training Institute for Lifelong Learning

What is one of the main features of ODL?

• High entry requirements

• Learner-centered approach

• Fixed schedules

• Physical classroom interaction

What percentage of NOUN students are employed?

• 24.8%

• 30%

• 45.2%

• 70%

What does OER stand for?

• Online Educational Resources

• Open Educational Resources

• Operational Educational Research

• Open Educational Research

What is the primary role of facilitators in ODL?

• Solely grade assignments

• Guide learners through content

• Prepare all course materials

• Conduct physical classes