Understanding Kiddush HaChodesh Vocabulary

What is the Hebrew word for "month" used in reference to the Jewish calendar?

• Kiddush

• Chodesh

• Rishon

• Sipur

Answer explanation

The Hebrew word for "month" in the Jewish calendar is "Chodesh." The other options do not refer to months: "Kiddush" is a blessing, "Rishon" means first, and "Sipur" means story.

Which term refers to the act of declaring something holy or special in the context of Kiddush HaChodesh?

• Lehakdish

• Edim

• Charuv

• Kiddush

Answer explanation

The term 'Kiddush' refers to the act of declaring something holy or special, particularly in the context of Kiddush HaChodesh, which marks the sanctification of the new month in the Jewish calendar.

What is the role of "Edim" in the practice of Kiddush HaChodesh?

• They are the judges in the Beit Din.

• They are the witnesses who testify the sighting of the new moon.

• They are the scribes who write the Sefer Torah.

• They are the people who travel to Yerushalayim.

Answer explanation

In Kiddush HaChodesh, "Edim" refers to the witnesses who testify to the sighting of the new moon, which is essential for determining the start of the new month in the Jewish calendar.

Which term is used to describe the Jewish court responsible for declaring the new month?

• Beit Din

• Eretz Yisrael

• Yerushalayim

• Sefer Torah

Answer explanation

The term 'Beit Din' refers to the Jewish court that has the authority to declare the new month based on the lunar calendar. This makes it the correct answer, as the other options do not pertain to this function.

What does the term "Chadshim" refer to in the context of the Jewish calendar?

• A single month

• Multiple months

• A year

• A week

Answer explanation

The term "Chadshim" refers to multiple months in the Jewish calendar, specifically indicating the new months. Therefore, the correct answer is "Multiple months."

In which city would the Sanhedrin declare the new month?

• Eretz Yisrael

• Yerushalayim

• Masa

• Charuv

Answer explanation

The Sanhedrin declared the new month in Yerushalayim, the historical and religious center of Jewish life, making it the correct answer. Other options like Eretz Yisrael, Masa, and Charuv are not specific locations for this declaration.

What is the significance of the term "Siyum" in the context of Kiddush HaChodesh?

• It refers to the beginning of a new month.

• It refers to the completion of a cycle.

• It refers to the sanctification of the new moon.

• It refers to the journey of the Jewish people.

Answer explanation

The term "Siyum" signifies the completion of a cycle, particularly in the context of Kiddush HaChodesh, which marks the end of one lunar month and the beginning of another.

Which term describes the renewal of the moon in the context of Kiddush HaChodesh?

• Charuv

• Charuf

• Zichuy

• Tafrot

Answer explanation

The term 'Charuv' refers to the renewal of the moon in the context of Kiddush HaChodesh, marking the beginning of a new month in the Jewish calendar.

What is the Hebrew term for the "Torah Scroll" that includes laws about Kiddush HaChodesh?

• Sefer Torah

• Sipur

• Shanah

• Baruch

Answer explanation

The Hebrew term for the "Torah Scroll" is "Sefer Torah." This scroll contains the laws, including those about Kiddush HaChodesh, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Which term refers to the system or schedule used to track the months and their significance?

• Tafrot

• Masa

• Zichuy

• Rishon

Answer explanation

The term 'Tafrot' refers to the system used to track the months and their significance, making it the correct choice. The other options do not specifically denote a system for tracking months.