Social Situations p3

According to Latane and Darley, which of the following is the first step in deciding to help in an emergency?

• Assume responsibility

• Notice the event

• Assess the cost-benefit

• Evaluate social norms

The diffusion of responsibility is most likely to occur in which situation?

• A crowded street where someone collapses

• A classroom with a teacher present

• A one-on-one conversation

• A workplace with clear emergency protocols

What is an example of the social responsibility norm?

• • Donating to charity because your friend did

• Helping a stranger stranded on the road

• Giving back to a friend who previously helped you

• Ignoring a beggar on the street

What term describes the tendency to help others only if they have helped us first?

• Bystander effect

• Reciprocity norm

• Social responsibility norm

• Situational awareness

Which of the following statements best describes altruism?

• Helping others for personal gain

• Selfless concern for the well-being of others

• Acting only when rewarded

• Helping only family members

The bystander effect occurs because individuals believe others will take responsibility.

• True

• False

Situational variables have no impact on altruistic behavior.

• True

• False

The reciprocity norm suggests we are more likely to help someone if they have helped us before.

• True

• False

Attentional variables relate to how well we notice an event that may require help.

• True

• False

Altruism always requires a reward in return for the action.

• True

• False