Wars and Revolts

When was the Hundred Years' War?

• 1237-1353
• 1337-1453
• 1437-1553
• 1137-1253

Answer explanation

The Hundred Years' War lasted from 1337 to 1453, spanning over a century of conflict between England and France.

Who fought against Edward I in Scotland?

• Philip of Valois
• William Wallace
• Joan of Arc
• Wat Tyler

Answer explanation

William Wallace was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the Wars of Scottish Independence against King Edward I of England.

Why did Edward III want French lands?

• His mother was the French king's sister
• The French invited him
• He wanted to sell more wool
• He wanted to stop a disease

Answer explanation

Edward III claimed the French throne through his mother, Isabella of France, who was the sister of the previous French king.

Who did the French choose as king instead of Edward III?

• William Wallace
• Philip of Valois
• John Wycliffe
• Richard II

Answer explanation

Philip of Valois (Philip VI) was chosen as the King of France in 1328, bypassing Edward III's claim to the French throne and contributing to the start of the Hundred Years' War.

When did Edward III say he was "King of France"?

• 1337
• 1340
• 1350
• 1360

Answer explanation

Edward III formally assumed the title of King of France in 1340, escalating the conflict with France.

What was a big problem between England and France?

• Who would rule Scotland
• English kings owned land in France
• Religious ideas
• A big illness

Answer explanation

English kings owning land in France was a major source of conflict, as it complicated the relationship between the two kingdoms.

What did people call Flanders in relation to England?

• The 'shield' protecting England
• The 'dagger' pointing at England's 'heart'
• The 'bridge' to Europe
• The 'door' to France

Answer explanation

Flanders was often referred to as the 'dagger' pointing at England's 'heart' due to its strategic location and economic importance.

Why was Flanders important to England?

• Because of its location
• Because of wool
• Because of its gold
• Because of its ships

Answer explanation

Flanders was crucial to England's economy due to the wool trade, as English wool was exported to Flanders for textile production.

Who led the English at Agincourt in 1415?

• Edward III
• Henry V
• Richard II
• Henry VII

Answer explanation

Henry V led the English forces to a famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, despite being heavily outnumbered by the French.

What did England get after the Battle of Agincourt?

• Lost all French lands
• Control of much of northern France
• Had to make peace
• Got Flanders

Answer explanation

After the Battle of Agincourt, England gained control over much of northern France, significantly strengthening their position in the war.