E2 Reference Words

The Egyptians used massive stones to build the Great Pyramid. ______ were transported over long distances.

• These

• That

• They

• It

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'These' because it refers back to the massive stones mentioned earlier, indicating that those specific stones were transported over long distances.

Pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty, commissioned the construction of the Great Pyramid. _______ was considered a living god.

• It

• She

• He

• They

Answer explanation

Pharaoh Khufu, referred to as 'He', was considered a living god in ancient Egypt. The use of 'He' correctly identifies Khufu's male gender and status, making it the appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

The architects of the Great Pyramid had to overcome many challenges. ______ of the most significant was transporting the massive stones.

• This

• It

• One

• They

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'One' because it introduces a specific challenge among many, making the sentence clear. 'This' and 'It' are too vague, while 'They' incorrectly suggests a plural subject.

The Nile River was crucial for the construction of the Great Pyramid. ______ provided a vital transportation route.

• It

• They

• This

• That

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'It' because it refers back to 'The Nile River', which is a singular noun. 'It' effectively indicates that the Nile River provided a vital transportation route for the construction of the Great Pyramid.

The Egyptians believed in the afterlife. ______ belief played a significant role in the construction of the pyramids.

• It

• That

• They

• This

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'This' because it refers specifically to the belief in the afterlife, emphasizing its significance in pyramid construction. 'This belief' clearly connects the idea to the context of the sentence.

The Great Pyramid is a remarkable feat of engineering. ______ stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians.

• They

• It

• This

• That

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'It' because it refers specifically to 'The Great Pyramid' as a singular entity, emphasizing its significance as a remarkable engineering achievement by the ancient Egyptians.

The workers who built the pyramid were skilled and dedicated. _____ labored tirelessly for many years.

• They

• Them

• It

• This

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'They' because it refers to the workers, indicating a group of people who labored tirelessly. 'Them', 'It', and 'This' do not appropriately refer to the workers in this context.

The construction of the Great Pyramid required a massive workforce. ______ undertaking involved tens of thousands of people.

• It

• That

• They

• This

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'This' because it refers specifically to the undertaking of constructing the Great Pyramid, emphasizing the scale of the workforce involved.

The Egyptians developed sophisticated techniques for quarrying and transporting the stones. _____ techniques were essential for the success of the project.

• These

• This

• They

• It

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'These' because it refers to the previously mentioned 'sophisticated techniques.' 'These' indicates that the techniques are plural and directly related to the quarrying and transporting of stones.

The pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs. _______ were believed to ensure the pharaoh's passage into the afterlife.

• They

• Them

• This

• That

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'They' because it refers back to 'the pyramids,' which were built to ensure the pharaoh's passage into the afterlife. 'They' effectively connects the pyramids to their purpose.