WS 7 MP 2 EOU Assessment

Feudalism is:

• A social and political arrangement.

• A family that goes on a game show.

• A group of people who often fight.

• A type of democratic government..

Answer explanation

Feudalism is primarily understood as a social and political arrangement that structured society in medieval Europe, involving the exchange of land for service and loyalty, making this the correct choice.

Where did Feudalism develop?

• Europe

• Rome

• The United States

• The Byzantine Empire

Answer explanation

Feudalism developed in Europe during the Middle Ages as a social and economic system based on land ownership and obligations between lords and vassals, making Europe the correct answer.

How were people organized in feudalism?

• By gender

• By social class

• By age

• By race

Answer explanation

In feudalism, society was structured by social class, with distinct roles such as kings, nobles, knights, and peasants. This hierarchy determined individuals' rights, responsibilities, and social status, making 'by social class' the correct choice.

Why did Feudalism develop?

• Landowners needed defense of their properties.

• None are correct

• All are correct

• For protection from Barbarians and Vikings.

Answer explanation

Feudalism developed primarily because landowners needed defense for their properties. This need arose from threats such as invasions by Barbarians and Vikings, leading to a system where protection was essential.

Which claim does the text below best support? "Hygiene and cleanliness was very important in the Muslim world, partly because Muslims have to perform ritual washing (wudhu) before their five daily prayers. The Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad) states that cleanliness is half of faith. The Muslims followed the Roman tradition of public baths at a time when the advances of the Romans were often neglected in Western Europe. For example, as well as supplying its half a million inhabitants with running water, Cordoba in Spain had 300 public baths known as hammams. Turkish baths, which are now popular across Europe, followed this tradition."

• The Islamic Empire worked for the common good by providing public services.

• The Islamic Empire worked for the common good by promoting rule of law.

• The Islamic Empire worked for the common good by protecting rights.

• The Islamic Empire worked for the common good by preparing for the common defense.

Answer explanation

The text highlights the importance of hygiene in the Muslim world, exemplified by public baths and running water in cities like Cordoba, supporting the claim that the Islamic Empire worked for the common good by providing public services.

According to the source below, what is St. Benard of Clairvaux encouraging people to do? Source: St. Benard of Clairvaux lived during the 12th century and helped to motivate European citizens to build cathedrals and join the crusades in the name of God. “...Christian warriors, He who gave His life for you, today demands yours in return. These are combats worthy of you, combats in which it is glorious to conquer and advantageous to die.d Illustrious knights, generous defenders of the Cross, remember the examples of your fathers who conquered Jerusalem, and whose names are inscribed in Haven; and conquer a Kingdom which has no end.”

• Stop the advancement of the Huns.

• force Jews to convert to Catholicism.

• Stop a Viking invasion.

• Join the Crusades.

Answer explanation

St. Bernard of Clairvaux encourages people to join the Crusades by invoking the spirit of sacrifice and valor, urging them to follow the example of their forefathers who fought for the Cross and conquered Jerusalem.

What impact does the Magna Carta have on our world today?

• It limits the Kings’s power and gives rights to people.

• It shows what can happen to rulers who are disliked by their people.

• It is the foundation of our laws today.

• It’s ideas go back to the time of Hammurabi.

Answer explanation

The Magna Carta is considered a foundational document for modern legal systems, establishing principles of justice and individual rights that influence laws and governance today.

During the feudal period in Europe, power and position in society were based on what?

• The amount of land owned

• The number of slaves owned

• The level of education one had

• The amount of money earned

Answer explanation

During the feudal period, land ownership was the primary source of power and status. Nobles who owned large estates held significant influence, while those with less land had lower social standing. Thus, the correct answer is the amount of land owned.

Which statement best explains why the church was so powerful in Feudal Europe?

• There were no kings in Europe to challenge the power of the church.

• The church traded with people in the Islamic and Byzantine Empires.

• The Pope was also the king of Europe and ruled all the manors.

• The church owned a lot of land in Europe and had the loyal support from serfs.

Answer explanation

The church's power in Feudal Europe stemmed from its vast land ownership and the loyalty of serfs, who relied on the church for spiritual guidance and support, making it a central authority in society.

"Two of the oldest universities in the world were built in Fex, Morocco, in the 9th century and Egypt in 970." This is an example of the Islamic Empire meeting which purpose of government?

• Supporting the economy

• Promoting rule of law

• Providing public services

• Preparing for the common defense

Answer explanation

The establishment of universities in Fex and Egypt reflects the Islamic Empire's commitment to providing public services, as education is a fundamental service that supports societal development and knowledge dissemination.