Y9 to merge

There are many types of Malware. Name 2.

• Virus, Worm

• Trojan, Adware

• Spyware, Ransomware

• All of the above

Explain one type of Malware.

• A virus is a type of malware that replicates itself and spreads to other files.

• A worm is a type of malware that only affects hardware components.

• Adware is a type of malware that deletes all files on a computer.

• Ransomware is a type of malware that speeds up your computer.

Explain the term Phishing.

• Phishing is a method of cooking fish using a special technique.

• Phishing is a cyber attack that uses disguised emails to trick people into revealing personal information.

• Phishing is a type of malware that encrypts files on a computer.

• Phishing is a technique used to improve internet speed.

Explain the term “Shoulder Surfing”.

• Shoulder Surfing is a technique used to improve posture while sitting.

• Shoulder Surfing is a method of observing someone's private information by looking over their shoulder.

• Shoulder Surfing is a type of malware that affects mobile devices.

• Shoulder Surfing is a way to enhance computer graphics.

Explain the term “Hacking”.

• Hacking is the process of creating new software applications.

• Hacking is the act of gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.

• Hacking is a method of improving computer performance.

• Hacking is a technique used to design websites.

Identify one strength and one weakness of a White Hacker.

• Strength: Ethical approach; Weakness: Limited access to resources.

• Strength: High technical skills; Weakness: Lack of motivation.

• Strength: Unlimited access to systems; Weakness: Unethical practices.

• Strength: Fast internet speed; Weakness: Poor communication skills.

Which of the following is NOT a type of malware?

• Spyware

• Firewall

• Ransomware

• Adware

What is the primary goal of a Trojan horse in computing?

• To protect the computer from viruses

• To disguise itself as legitimate software and perform malicious actions

• To speed up the computer's processing power

• To improve internet connectivity

What is a common sign of a phishing email?

• It contains a personal greeting and no links.

• It asks for personal information and contains suspicious links.

• It is sent from a known contact and contains no attachments.

• It offers free software without any conditions.

What is the main purpose of a firewall in computer security?

• To increase the speed of the internet connection

• To block unauthorized access to or from a private network

• To delete unnecessary files from the computer

• To enhance the graphics of video games