Async Earth Science Semester Exam review

Match the following variables with their roles in this sample investigation about beach erosion.

• Independent variable

• Amount of erosion

• Dependent variable

• Amount of sand

• Result of the experiment

• Angle of the slope of the table

• Controlled variable

• Amount of water

Aiden is conducting an experiment to study erosion. Choose two (2) observations from the experiment that would be considered quantitative.

• Each stream table is filled with exactly 50 pounds of fine-grained sand

• Xavier prepares three identical stream tables, labeled Table A, B, and C. Each stream table is filled with 10 pounds of gravel.

• As the slope increases, the rate of erosion will also increase.

• More sand is being transported to the bottom of the stream table

Match the atmospheric layers with their corresponding heights.

• Exosphere

• the Earth's surface to up to 85 km high

• Thermosphere

• the Earth's surface to 10,000 km high

• Mesosphere

• the Earth's surface to up to 690 km high

• Troposphere

• the Earth's surface to up to 6-20 km high

The density (thickness)/air pressure of the air (a)   as you increase in altitude.

• High

• Low

• Constant

• Variable

Abigail and William are observing the night sky. What best supports the concept of the Big Bang Theory?

• The galaxies are exhibiting a red shift

• The planets can spin on their axes

• The planets vary in chemical composition

• The universe is composed of galaxies of different shapes and sizes

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

During a science class, Sophia and Henry were discussing the origins of the universe. Which of the following statements would they agree on as true about the Big Bang Theory? Choose three (3).

• It is the scientific explanation of how life began on Earth and evolved over time.

• It is the scientific explanation for the origin of the universe.

• It states that the universe expanded from a single point and is still expanding today.

• It states that the universe used to be much hotter and smaller.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

Anika and Elijah are working on a school project about the solar system. They learn that Earth is the second planet from the sun and is located between the sun and the asteroid belt. Choose two (2) of the additional characteristics that describe Earth.

• It has one natural satellite, the moon.

• It is classified as a gas giant.

• Its proximity does not allow for life.

• It contains water in three different forms such as a solid (ice), a liquid, and a gas (water vapor).

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Kai is trying to understand the orbits of Earth (E), the moon (M), and the sun (S). The diagram that correctly shows these orbits is (a)   .

• Earth

• Moon

• Sun

• Orbit

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

Match the following Earth positions with the seasons occurring in the Northern Hemisphere when Earth is closest to the Sun.

• Earth is halfway between its closest and farthest distance from the Sun, moving towards the farthest point.

• winter

• Earth is at its farthest distance from the Sun.

• fall

• Earth is halfway between its closest and farthest distance from the Sun, moving towards the closest point.

• summer

• Earth is at its closest distance to the Sun.

• spring

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Emma is learning about stars in her science class. She discovered that our sun is classified as a yellow dwarf. The next stage of our Sun’s life cycle will be (a)  

• Red Giant

• White Dwarf

• Supernova

• Main Sequence