Chapter 5 Study Guide

Which country is the second largest in the world?

• United States
• Canada

What is the main language spoken in both the United States and Canada?

• English
• German

What major mountain range runs from Alaska to New Mexico?

• Appalachian Mountains
• Rocky Mountains

Which region is known for its flat coastal plains?

• Interior Plains
• Atlantic Coastal Plain

What is the largest river in Canada?

• Mississippi River
• Mackenzie River

What is the primary reason for the rich geography of the United States and Canada?

• Natural resources
• Cultural diversity

Which ocean is located to the south of the United States?

• Pacific Ocean
• Gulf of Mexico

Which climate zone is found in the Arctic coast of Alaska and Canada?

• Humid continental climate
• Tundra climate

What type of vegetation covers much of the subarctic climate area in Canada and Alaska?

• Grasslands
• Needle-leafed evergreen forests

How do the Rocky Mountains and Pacific ranges affect the climate and vegetation in the surrounding areas?

• They trap moisture from the Pacific, making the land west rainy and the east dry
• They have no effect on the climate and vegetation