2.4 -- The TRANS-SAHARAN TRADE Network, Explained

What was the primary factor that led to the expansion of the Trans-Saharan Trade Network during the period around 1200?

• The discovery of new gold mines

• Innovations in transportation technology

• The decline of the Silk Roads

• The rise of new empires in Europe

Which animal played a crucial role in the development of the Trans-Saharan Trade Network?

• Horse

• Elephant

• Arabian camel

• Ox

What was the purpose of caravanserais along the Trans-Saharan trade routes?

• To serve as marketplaces for trading goods

• To provide rest and shelter for merchants

• To act as military outposts

• To collect taxes from traders

Which empire became exceedingly wealthy due to its participation in the Trans-Saharan Trade Network?

• Ghana Empire

• Songhai Empire

• Mali Empire

• Egyptian Empire

What was one of the most notable goods exported by the Mali Empire?

• Spices

• Silk

• Gold

• Silver

How did the Mali Empire increase its wealth aside from exporting goods?

• By conquering neighboring territories

• By taxing merchants traveling through their territory

• By establishing colonies in Europe

• By developing new agricultural techniques

Which ruler of the Mali Empire is known for his extravagant display of wealth during his pilgrimage to Mecca?

• Sundiata Keita

• Mansa Musa

• Askia Muhammad

• Sunni Ali

What was the impact of Mansa Musa's distribution of gold in Egypt during his pilgrimage?

• It led to a gold rush in Egypt

• It caused the value of gold to plummet

• It resulted in a war with Egypt

• It had no significant impact

What was a key similarity between the Mali Empire and the Sultanate of Malacca in terms of trade?

• Both controlled strategic points along high-traffic trade routes

• Both were known for their naval dominance

• Both primarily traded in spices

• Both were located in the Indian Ocean region

What was a major consequence of the expansion of the Trans-Saharan Trade Network?

• The decline of the Roman Empire

• The spread of Christianity in Africa

• The rise and expansion of powerful states like the Mali Empire

• The isolation of Sub-Saharan Africa from global trade