Hortatory Exposition: Definition, Purpose, Comparison

What is the main purpose of a hortatory exposition text?

• To inform readers about an event

• To persuade readers to agree with a point of view

• To entertain readers with a story

• To compare two opposing arguments

• To provide detailed descriptions of an object

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a hortatory exposition compared to an analytical exposition?

• It focuses on providing a neutral analysis of a topic.

• It uses arguments without a recommendation at the end.

• It concludes with a recommendation or call to action.

• It only describes factual information.

• It avoids subjective opinions in its arguments.

Why is the thesis statement important in a hortatory exposition?

• It provides background information on the topic.

• It summarizes all arguments presented.

• It states the writer's position clearly at the beginning.

• It encourages readers to find their own conclusion.

• It describes the differences between two viewpoints.

What is the main difference between hortatory and analytical exposition in terms of structure?

• Hortatory exposition ends with a recommendation, while analytical exposition concludes with a summary.

• Analytical exposition always uses formal language, while hortatory does not.

• Hortatory exposition avoids providing examples, while analytical exposition uses them.

• Analytical exposition only focuses on past events, while hortatory focuses on the future.

• Hortatory exposition includes counterarguments, while analytical exposition does not.

Which sentence is an example of a recommendation in a hortatory exposition?

• "Global warming is caused by excessive use of fossil fuels."

• "Governments around the world should implement stricter environmental policies."

• "Some people argue that renewable energy is too expensive."

• "The data shows a significant increase in carbon emissions over the years."

• "Both sides agree that climate change needs to be addressed."

Nowadays, plastic waste has become a serious problem for the environment. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, polluting both land and sea. Therefore, people should reduce their use of plastic products by switching to reusable alternatives, such as cloth bags or stainless steel bottles. Governments are also encouraged to create stricter regulations on plastic usage to prevent further environmental damage.

Question:

Which of the following statements best reflects the recommendation in the text? (2 options)

• Plastic waste is a serious threat to the environment.

• Governments need to take immediate action by implementing stricter plastic regulations.

• Reducing plastic use can be achieved by switching to reusable products.

• People are encouraged to recycle plastic products for better environmental management.

• The text aims to provide facts about plastic pollution.

The use of private vehicles contributes significantly to air pollution and traffic congestion in urban areas. To reduce these issues, people should consider using public transportation more often. Additionally, the government must improve public transportation systems to make them more accessible and convenient for everyone. Only by working together can we create cleaner and less congested cities.

Question:

Which of the following reflects the recommendations from the text? (2 options)

• People should prioritize public transportation over private vehicles.

• Private vehicles are the main cause of urban traffic problems.

• People should prioritize public transportation over private vehicles.

• Traffic congestion is unavoidable in large cities.

• Public transportation must be improved to attract more users.

Which of the following recommendations align with the message of the image? (3 options)

• People should dispose of trash responsibly to keep the environment clean.

• Recycling waste is optional but encouraged.

• Avoid littering in public places to prevent pollution.

• It is acceptable to burn waste instead of using trash bins.

• Trash bins should be accessible in every public area.

Fast food is convenient and tasty, but consuming it too often can lead to health problems like obesity and heart disease. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, people should cook meals at home and eat more fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, schools should educate students about the importance of a balanced diet.

Question:

Which recommendations can be derived from the text? (3 options)

• Avoid eating fast food every day to prevent health issues.

• Schools must encourage students to eat fast food occasionally.

• People should include more fruits and vegetables in their meals.

• Cooking at home can promote healthier eating habits.

• Eating fast food does not have any long-term effects.

The number of vehicles on the road is increasing rapidly, leading to air pollution and traffic congestion. To tackle this problem, people should start carpooling or using bicycles for short distances. Additionally, the government should promote the use of electric vehicles and expand green spaces to improve air quality.

Question:

Which are the recommendations mentioned in the text? (3 options)

• People should use bicycles for short trips to reduce pollution.

• Governments need to invest in electric vehicle incentives.

• Expanding green spaces can help improve air quality.

• Public transportation should be avoided during peak hours.

• Carpooling is an effective way to reduce traffic congestion.