The following is an example of:

• Divergent Plates

• Convergent Plates

• Transformative Plates

• Determinist Plates

Answer explanation

Divergent plates occur where tectonic plates move apart, allowing magma to rise and create new crust. This process is exemplified by mid-ocean ridges, making 'Divergent Plates' the correct choice.

Which of the following statements best describes a climate pattern?

• "Florida had thunderstorms every afternoon last week."

• "Alaska is known for its cold winters and short summers."

• "Texas experienced a heatwave last weekend."

• "It was unusually warm yesterday in Chicago."

Answer explanation

The statement about Alaska describes a long-term climate pattern, indicating typical weather conditions over time, unlike the other options which refer to short-term weather events.

Which of the following BEST describes the theory of Plate Tectonics?

• The continents are floating plates which drift through the ocean slowly

• The continents are stationary and have not moved for millions of years

• The continents are attached to the Earth's crust and move with the plates their are attached to

• The continents are always growing larger as they soak up the ocean

Answer explanation

The correct choice states that continents are attached to the Earth's crust and move with the tectonic plates. This aligns with the theory of Plate Tectonics, which explains the movement of Earth's lithosphere.

Which of the following would you EXPECT to have a warmer climate?

• 1. Morocco

• 2. Sri Lanka

• 3. New Zealand

Answer explanation

Sri Lanka, located near the equator, generally has a tropical climate, making it warmer than Morocco and New Zealand, which have more temperate climates. Thus, Sri Lanka is expected to have a warmer climate.

"The South" may be different depending on who you ask. This means that "The South" is an example of a:

• Formal Region

• Functional Region

• Perceptual Region

• Honker Region

Answer explanation

"The South" varies based on individual perspectives, making it a Perceptual Region. Unlike Formal or Functional Regions, which have defined boundaries or functions, Perceptual Regions are shaped by personal beliefs and cultural identities.

Longitude is measured by:

• Distance from the Equator

• Distance from the Prime Meridian

• Distance from The North Pole

• Distance from Los Angeles

Answer explanation

Longitude is measured by the distance from the Prime Meridian, which is the reference line for determining east-west positions on the Earth. The other options relate to latitude or specific locations, not longitude.

Which of the following is an example of a FUNCTIONAL region?

• The area that a pizzeria serves

• California

• France

• The South

Answer explanation

A functional region is defined by a specific function or activity. The area that a pizzeria serves is a clear example, as it is based on the service area of the restaurant, unlike the other options which are more political or cultural regions.

Which of the following is a country in Asia?

• Nigeria

• Brazil

• Indonesia

• Ukraine

Answer explanation

Indonesia is a country located in Asia, while Nigeria is in Africa, Brazil is in South America, and Ukraine is in Europe. Therefore, the correct answer is Indonesia.

Which of the following is a country in Africa?

• Nigeria

• Brazil

• Indonesia

• France

Answer explanation

Nigeria is a country located in Africa, while Brazil and France are in South America and Europe, respectively, and Indonesia is in Asia. Therefore, Nigeria is the correct answer.

What is it called when a cultural element is modified to fit into a new cultural context? Example: Sushi arrives in the USA from Japan. It is adapted to include ingredients like avocado and cream cheese to appeal to American preferences.

• Stimulus Diffusion

• Cultural Convergence

• Cultural Relativism

• Cultural Imperialism

Answer explanation

The process described is known as Stimulus Diffusion, where a cultural element, like sushi, is modified to fit new cultural preferences, such as adding avocado and cream cheese for American tastes.