Hungarian History Post-Independence

What were the main forms of resistance in Hungary after the War of Independence?

• Military coups, economic sanctions, and foreign invasions.

• Religious movements, agricultural reforms, and trade agreements.

• Social welfare programs, international diplomacy, and environmental activism.

• Underground movements, political opposition, emigration.

What role did the Hungarian National Guard play during the war of independence?

• The Hungarian National Guard led the offensive against enemy forces.

• The Hungarian National Guard focused on diplomatic negotiations with opposing forces.

• The Hungarian National Guard organized local defense and supported resistance efforts against oppressive forces.

• The Hungarian National Guard was primarily a ceremonial unit during the resistance.

Describe the significance of the Kossuth Lajos in the context of resistance.

• Kossuth Lajos was a military general in World War I.

• Kossuth Lajos was known for his role in the French Revolution.

• Kossuth Lajos was symbolizing resistance against oppression.

• Kossuth Lajos opposed the idea of Hungarian independence.

What was the Bach Era and how did it affect Hungary?

• The Bach Era was a period of Baroque music influence.

• A time when jazz music flourished in Hungary

• A period of Hungarian folk music dominance

• An era of political reform in Hungary

Identify key policies implemented during the Bach Era.

• Strict adherence to folk music traditions

• Neo-absolutism.

• Introduction of democratic elements.

• Focus on independence.

What were the main characteristics of neoabsolutism in Hungary?

• Isolation from European markets

• Emphasis on ethnic diversity

• Decentralized governance

• Centralized authority, suppression of national identities.

How did neoabsolutism manifest in the governance of Hungary?

• Increased local governance and autonomy for regions.

• Strengthening of democratic institutions and practices.

• Reduction of local autonomy.

• Decentralization of power to local authorities.

What were the economic impacts of neoabsolutism on Hungary?

• The economic benefits were evenly distributed among all social classes.

• Infrastructure development was solely funded by foreign investments.

• Neoabsolutism eliminated all taxes in Hungary.

• Infrastructure development and increased state control, higher taxes and uneven economic benefits.

Discuss the relationship between the Habsburgs and Hungary during the neoabsolutist period.

• Hungary was fully integrated into the Habsburg Empire without any resistance.

• The Habsburgs supported Hungary's independence during the neoabsolutist period.

• The Habsburgs aimed for centralization and control over Hungary, leading to resistance and a push for autonomy.

• The Habsburgs promoted local governance and autonomy in Hungary.

What was the impact of the 1848 Revolution on the Habsburg Empire?

• The 1848 Revolution caused temporary political changes and increased nationalist sentiments but was ultimately suppressed, leading to a reassertion of autocratic rule.

• The 1848 Revolution had no significant impact on the political landscape of the Habsburg Empire.

• The revolution resulted in the immediate dissolution of the Habsburg Empire.

• The 1848 Revolution led to the establishment of a democratic government in the Habsburg Empire.